Subsidies
in sentence
1415 examples of Subsidies in a sentence
Developing countries, for example, have operated for many years with fossil-fuel subsidies, which have come to be widely recognized as a bad way for governments to spend their limited resources.
Indonesia is not only addressing deforestation, but will begin phasing out fossil-fuel
subsidies
for private cars next month.
Even more politically difficult would be the elimination of electricity and gas subsidies, which encourage farmers to pump groundwater all day.
If such
subsidies
can’t be withdrawn, there are innovative alternatives that could curb over-pumping.
That provides an incentive to retrofitting companies, while competition for customers, rather than for subsidies, will encourage the various providers to be efficient.
With such a hurdle to hiring workers, no wonder industry is reluctant to locate in the East and the region is supported by
subsidies
equal to 45% of its gross product.
But in Mexico, they are deeply rooted in the country’s laws and institutions, and social
subsidies
and micro-lending schemes have reinforced them.
With policies ranging from export
subsidies
and nontariff barriers to intellectual-property piracy and tilting the domestic market in favor of Chinese companies, China represents, in the words of Harvard’s Graham Allison, the “most protectionist, mercantilist, and predatory major economy in the world.”
China’s export
subsidies
and other trade-distorting practices are set to encounter greater international resistance.
Nuclear power is an antiquated technology that requires billions of euros in subsidies; so far, German taxpayers have contributed €196 billion for this purpose.
Wars of conquest, territorial acquisition, continental surveying, and canal and then railroad
subsidies
were good for voters, immigrants, and pretty much everyone else except the outnumbered and outgunned Native Americans who got in the way.
That enabled Russian President Vladimir Putin to swoop in and compel Yanukovych to scuttle the deal in exchange for a promise of $15 billion in loans and energy
subsidies.
Facing elections next year, the ruling Congress Party is spending the government’s time and money on
subsidies
for consumers, wage hikes for state employees, and debt relief for farmers.
Moreover, there are important gaps with respect to disciplining export restrictions (which are meant to reduce uncertainties for import-dependent countries) as well as market-distorting
subsidies
and trade barriers.
Still, important steps taken by governments toward banning export
subsidies
show that progress is still possible.
All countries that have successfully globalized have used such policies, many of which (e.g., subsidies, domestic-content rules, reverse engineering of patented products) are currently not allowed under WTO rules.
Delivering that certainty will not be easy, because much of the primary deficit reflects remaining energy
subsidies
to households and firms; increasing these so-called administered prices (of electricity and natural gas, among others) causes a one-off jump in the relevant price indices, and a temporary spike in inflation.
Politics can offer all kinds of goods that voters find very attractive: tax breaks, subsidies, and social benefits.
Clear price signals, including carbon pricing, are crucial, and many non-OECD countries, in addition to needing financial support to help reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, can benefit from the removal of fuel
subsidies.
The companies calling for political intervention to create green jobs tend to be those that stand to gain from
subsidies
and tariffs.
Here the G-20 could play a particularly constructive role, especially when it comes to the revival of the Doha Trade Round, the reduction of duties, tariffs and quotas on exports from the least-developed countries, and the gradual elimination of domestic
subsidies.
Indeed, the financial crash of August 1998 was provoked in large measure by governors issuing big
subsidies
to friendly local enterprises and demanding kick-backs in return.
By slashing
subsidies
from regional budgets, federal revenues increased from 9% of GDP in 1998 to 17% of GDP this year.
The sort of shaky short-term political coalitions that rule Japan nowadays prefer to buy time through so-called public stimulus, or to preserve inefficient companies with
subsidies.
More broadly, by favoring docile journalism, or by cutting
subsidies
to critical media voices, governments are distorting media markets to their advantage.
The Arab world’s economic model has endured, despite major setbacks in the 1990s, largely because the state employs a large share of workers and provides universal
subsidies.
Rather than backing individual sectors, some countries promoted innovation with across-the-board
subsidies
and tax breaks, while opening their economies to foreign competition and embracing market-oriented reforms.
Though there was no market failure to remedy, the government obliged, introducing high import tariffs and
subsidies
for powerful local growers; as a result, productivity declined.
Instead of coddling an entire industry with
subsidies
or import restrictions, the provincial government and INTA provided a public good that bolstered production in a specific sector.
Once governments identify an opportunity that passes these three tests, they are in a much better position to use measures like temporary
subsidies
or targeted incentives effectively.
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