Subsidies
in sentence
1415 examples of Subsidies in a sentence
To put it another way: by the end of the century, Germany’s $130 billion solar panel
subsidies
will have postponed temperature increases by 23 hours.
Defenders of Germany’s solar
subsidies
also claim that they have helped to create “green jobs”.
If these persons were employed to the extent such workers are employed in America--through liberalization of labor markets or through wage
subsidies
(as France and Holland have done on a modest scale)--European labor productivity would be pulled down markedly.
Consider, for example, Europe’s agricultural
subsidies
and ban on genetically modified organisms, the abuse of antidumping rules in the United States, or inadequate protection of investors’ rights in developing countries.
For example, economists generally agree that agricultural
subsidies
are inefficient and that the benefits to European farmers come at large costs to everyone else in Europe, in the form of high prices, high taxes, or both.
Besides, thanks to governmental control of public broadcasters and generous public
subsidies
to private media outlets, both sides can deploy a reliable army of fiercely motivated journalists and intellectuals whose incendiary comments are contributing to the conflict’s escalation.
We would think differently if Gates and Buffett had enriched themselves not through perspiration and inspiration, but by cheating, breaking labor laws, ravaging the environment, or taking advantage of government
subsidies
abroad.
And, as the threat of recent (now reversed) US sanctions on the Chinese telecoms firm ZTE confirms, China cannot depend on a reliable supply of critical inputs from the US; it must depend on its own capabilities.Moreover, as the PCAST report notes, Chinese
subsidies
for science and technology industries are not zero-sum; they can benefit US consumers through innovation, lower costs, and lower prices.
Moreover, as the PCAST report notes, Chinese
subsidies
for science and technology industries are not zero-sum; they can benefit US consumers through innovation, lower costs, and lower prices.
This has driven up food prices and caused tens of millions of people to starve, while costing more than $17 billion each year in
subsidies
and causing agricultural deforestation elsewhere in the world, with more total CO2 emissions than the entire savings from the ethanol.
According to the coalition agreement, €36 billion of the surplus will be allocated to various outlays such as transfers to families, higher agricultural and regional subsidies, housing-construction incentives, roads and related infrastructure, universities and school buildings, and even the military.
For example, Germany spends billions of euros every year on green-energy
subsidies.
But as the provisional coalition agreement acknowledges, Germany will likely fall short of its target for reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 2020, suggesting that these
subsidies
have not worked.
Perhaps, then, it is also time to ask once again a basic question: should the state continue to ladle out generous
subsidies
for such an elite activity?
Here we see why heavy
subsidies
for the opera seem so uncontroversial in Europe.
In short, our
subsidies
create the worst kind of state establishment — in which a closed canon is remorselessly repeated despite its increasing distance from the anxieties and concerns of most citizens.
Even if I were wrong about this, and state
subsidies
promised a great operatic renaissance, my principled objection would remain: it is wrong for the state to glorify any totalizing creed, even my own.
But now that the
subsidies
have ended, the level of both sales and production has declined.
Each year, oil
subsidies
consume 1.5% of the continent’s GDP – roughly $50 billion.
If the continent could rebalance its energy portfolio, moving away from hydrocarbons slowly, those
subsidies
could be reallocated in ways that would yield both environmental and economic benefits.
The best way to accelerate the transition from hydrocarbons to greener forms of energy would be to redirect a portion of national oil
subsidies
to renewables.
Here, unfair trade agreements – including the persistence of unjustifiable agricultural subsidies, which depress the prices upon which the income of many of the poorest depend – have played a role.
Similarly, old-fashioned dirigisme – such as attempts to “pick winners,” foster national “champions,” or keep failed business models alive through state
subsidies
– is both harmful and doomed to fail.
Few in the rich world would switch to renewables without heavy subsidies, and certainly no one would cut off their connection to the mostly fossil-fuel-powered grid that provides stable power on cloudy days and at night (another form of subsidy).
Policymakers in the industrial core looked the other way as rapidly growing East Asian countries acquired Western technologies and industrial capabilities through unorthodox policies such as subsidies, local content requirements, reverse engineering, and currency undervaluation.
Now, however, as rich countries struggle under the combined weight of high debt, low growth, unemployment, and inequality, they will apply greater pressure on developing nations to abide by World Trade Organization rules, which narrow the space for industrial
subsidies.
This refusal underpins not only her economic and immigration policies, but also her bullying of Greece, her support for coal subsidies, her backing of German carmakers over diesel emissions, her kowtowing to Turkey on press freedom, and her mismanagement of the Minsk agreement in Ukraine.
To tie Europe closer to Africa, British Prime Minister Tony Blair even proposed eliminating the European Union’s agricultural
subsidies
under the Common Agricultural Policy.
Protectionist, multi-billion-dollar programs – such as the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy and farm
subsidies
in the United States – prop up domestic producers at the expense of emerging economies.
Models from the World Bank show that even the least ambitious agreement to liberalize trade further and reduce agricultural
subsidies
would generate substantial benefits.
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