Structural
in sentence
2531 examples of Structural in a sentence
Structural
concentration of incomes at the top is combining with easy money and a chase for yield, driving equity prices upward.
Moreover,
structural
factors like population aging and low productivity growth – which were previously masked by debt-fueled demand – may be hampering the recovery.
Politicians know that
structural
reforms – to increase competition, foster innovation, and drive institutional change – are the way to tackle
structural
impediments to growth.
Far from pushing through
structural
reforms, they let domestic wages and costs rip, reducing their competitiveness relative to Europe’s better-run economies.
These policies comprised the
structural
adjustment programs (SAPs) of the 1980s and 1990s, when developing countries were forced to cut social programs, privatize public services, deregulate industries, eliminate trade protection, and make their labor markets more “flexible” (a euphemism for making it easier to fire workers).
Across China’s government, a quiet but resolute commitment to fostering a new growth model that corrects the distortions created by decades of double-digit growth – including corruption, pollution, rising inequality, and other
structural
imbalances – is taking root.
Beyond supply-side
structural
adjustments, China must ensure that its new growth strategy addresses “last mile” demand-side problems of urban and human development, including traffic jams, infrastructure bottlenecks, housing shortages, underdeveloped waste-management services, and inadequate education and health care.
Moreover, it implies that the crisis is fully under European control, and that the European authorities have elaborated a comprehensive plan that will resolve all of Greece’s fiscal and
structural
problems.
As it basks in its new status as an economic superpower – the dragon that is outpacing Asia’s tigers as well as the donkeys of the West – China is mistakenly downplaying its own serious
structural
weaknesses.
For example, like much of the country, Gansu Province, at China’s geographical center, is grappling with
structural
and social problems that range from the daunting to the apparently insuperable.
This led only to
structural
deficits, vast capital flight, and, in 1994, a 100% devaluation.
Andthe West must speed up
structural
reforms to become more competitive while ensuring that fiscal consolidation does not destroy growth.
Abe’s supporters reply that the third “arrow” of “Abenomics” – productivity-enhancing
structural
reforms – has only now been removed from its quiver.
Nonetheless, the eurozone’s long-term
structural
outlook remains uninspiring.
If France’s new president, Emmanuel Macron, manages to obtain sufficient backing in the National Assembly in the June election, perhaps he could do something about reducing France’s
structural
government spending, while pursuing tax cuts and improved labor-market flexibility.
The proposed Global Compact for Migration goes beyond these factors, and notes that climate change is among the “adverse drivers and
structural
factors that compel people to leave their country of origin.”
The plan does not challenge the constitutional debt brake that forbids the federal government from running
structural
deficits above 0.35% of GDP.
One must add
structural
problems to this mix – problems that have not been dealt with since the crisis erupted.
Our investments are aimed at overcoming
structural
problems that have plagued the region.
More broadly, the gridlock will prevent the passage of important
structural
reforms that the US needs to boost growth.
The biggest, China, is in the midst of a
structural
slowdown that will push its growth rate closer to 5% in the next two years, from above 7% now.
Moreover, many emerging-market countries are still growing robustly, maintain sound macroeconomic policies, and are starting to implement growth-enhancing
structural
reforms.
This combination of high debt and rising inequality may be the source of the secular stagnation that is making
structural
reforms more politically difficult to implement.
The Chinese leadership was right to give precedence to economic growth over
structural
reforms, because
structural
reforms, when combined with fiscal austerity, push economies into a deflationary tailspin.
The city stood out, because its experience exemplifies China’s progress over the last 35 years – as well as the
structural
challenges that the country now faces.
The European Union has an additional problem: in response to the sovereign crisis, most of its members agreed in 2011 to a “fiscal compact” requiring them to keep their
structural
budget deficit – the one they would record were output equal to potential – below 0.5% of GDP.
Even a downward revision by 0.2% of GDP is meaningful: it implies a deterioration of the
structural
deficit by about 0.1% of GDP – not a trivial number in a fiscally constrained environment.
Yet volatility in the assessment of potential growth prevents politicians from “owning” the already abstruse
structural
deficit and causes volatility in the policies based on this assessment, paradoxically resulting in a shortening of decision-makers’ time horizon.
More recently, many advanced countries have discovered a “new” set of growth models with built-in
structural
limitations: excessive private or public consumption, or both, usually accompanied and enabled by rising debt and inflated asset prices, and a corresponding decline in investment.
The crucial missing pieces are a shift in the structure of accessible aggregate demand and restoration of those parts of the economy’s asset base that have been run down, implying the need for
structural
change and investment.
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