Sterling
in sentence
134 examples of Sterling in a sentence
In September 1992, on Black Wednesday, the pound
sterling
and the Italian lira fell out of the ERM as money markets bet against the survival of what the Conservative peer Norman Tebbit once ridiculed as the “eternal recession mechanism.”
For example, the BoE (correctly) predicted a fall in the
sterling
exchange rate following the Brexit vote.
Instead, they all went to London, allowing British banks to underwrite their transactions and conducting their business in
sterling.
Even US importers and exporters requiring trade credits obtained them in London rather than New York and did their business in
sterling
rather than dollars.
In the second half of the 1920’s they held more of their reserves in dollars than
sterling.
In 1931, when the UK abandoned the gold standard,
sterling
plummeted by 30%.
In September of that year,
sterling
was again devalued, as it had been 18 years before, by 30%.
A third precedent is the 1967 devaluation of sterling, again after an interval of 18 years.
Seeing the difficulty of the adjustment, they worried that
sterling
would collapse.
Less than a week later, an electrical fault forced the company to recall more than 140,000 vehicles, further undermining BMW’s long-standing reputation for high production standards and
sterling
environmental credentials.
Reintroducing national currencies today would take weeks, at a minimum, whereas Britain in 1931 could take
sterling
off gold while the markets were closed for the weekend.
A Londoner, as Keynes put it, could send his servant to fetch any amount of foreign currency, and he could invest his
sterling
wherever he wished.
The first is that the pound sterling, and the British economy generally, may yet be badly buffeted by the unpredictable repercussions of the financial crisis in Asia; whereas the single currency area may prove a fortress of calm and stability.
Thus, by permitting two clearing banks to access renminbi onshore, Chinese officials are effectively subsidizing their London and Frankfurt operations and encouraging direct
sterling
and euro trades.
At that point, the renminbi, the euro, and
sterling
will all play consequential international roles.
In the 1920’s, the world economy was reconstructed around a fixed exchange rate regime in which many countries held their reserves not in gold (as was the practice before the First World War) but in foreign exchange, especially in British pounds
sterling.
Only France ignored British statements and substantially sold off its
sterling
holdings.
During World War II, Britain took advantage of this, and Argentina, Egypt, and India, in particular, built up huge claims on sterling, although it was an unattractive currency.
Large holders of
sterling
balances – Nehru’s India, Nasser’s Egypt, and Peron’s Argentina – all embarked on major nationalizations and a public sector spending spree: they built railways, dams, steel works.
The
sterling
balances proved to be the starting point of vast and inefficient state planning regimes that did long-term harm to growth prospects in all the countries that took this course.
The last challenge can be stated as a question that is rarely posed: Is China’s political system an obstacle to renminbi internationalization?The pound
sterling
and the dollar, the principal international and reserve currencies of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries respectively, were issued by democracies.
Thus, in the aftermath of the
sterling
and lira devaluations of the early 1990’s, with their resulting adverse trade shocks to France and Germany, the lesson that was drawn was that a single currency was needed to prevent such disparate shocks from recurring.
Supporting
sterling
at the required exchange rate had proved prohibitively expensive for the Bank and the British government.
Those who prefer to remain in the UK cite a loss of markets, possible loss of the pound sterling, and reduced significance on the European and world stage.
The Bank of England stood ready to convert a pound
sterling
into an ounce of (11/12 fine) gold on demand.
Yet pound
sterling
continued to be a major world currency until well after World War II.
Even as late as 1950 – more than a half-century after the US had replaced Britain as the world’s largest industrial power – 55% of foreign-exchange reserves were held in sterling, and many countries continued to peg their currencies to it.
Because in 1976, the IMF said to the cabinet, ‘You cut four billion pounds off your public expenditure or we will destroy the value of the pound sterling.’”
The geopolitical shock was World War I, which made it hard for neutral countries to transact with British banks and settle their accounts using
sterling.
By the early 1920s the dollar had matched and, on some dimensions, surpassed
sterling
as the principal vehicle for international transactions.
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