Sterilization
in sentence
46 examples of Sterilization in a sentence
The only alternative they offer is
sterilization
of the entire human race.
In 1924, the state of Virginia created policy allowing for the forced
sterilization
of people with low IQ scores— a decision the United States Supreme Court upheld.
In Vietnam, the indigenous Degar people, also called Montagnards, are viewed with suspicion for their Christian faith, and the government is responsible for numerous cases of torture and abuse, while hundreds of Degar women have been subject to forced
sterilization.
Low interest rates help to contain the cost of
sterilization
at the national level and reduce costs at the firm level – again at the expense of households.
Eugenics embodies the desire and attempts of a society's leaders to control the breeding practices of its citizens, including the forcible
sterilization
or murder of those deemed as carrying undesirable genes.
There have also been cases of refusal by parents to vaccinate their children, typically at the behest of clergy members, owing to the belief that such public-health efforts are in fact a covert
sterilization
program.
A more effective measure is to expand the central bank’s
sterilization
operations.
The second cost is implicit, but potentially far more substantial: because
sterilization
bonds are forced savings (and deflationary by definition), they absorb the potential investment and consumption implied by today’s trade surplus.
For example, banks would curtail mortgage lending in response to higher rates paid on
sterilization
bonds, forcing consumers to save more in order to buy houses.
Thus, the PBOC’s
sterilization
operations are likely to be self-defeating in the long run.
That would be a particularly bizarre ground for prohibiting sodomy in a densely populated country like India, which encourages contraception and
sterilization.
But whatever the eugenics movement’s extravagant claims and social crimes, including the forced
sterilization
of thousands (mainly women) in Europe and the US, today it is supposed to be different.
But, while excessive money supply is a reality for China – the PBC now holds more than $2.6 trillion in foreign reserves – inflation has been quite moderate so far, thanks to the
sterilization
policy.
The RRR is only one example of a textbook
sterilization
instrument.
Adding up the impact of the PBC’s
sterilization
efforts, roughly one-quarter of China’s total monetary base is illiquid.
For how long will this
sterilization
continue, and how far will it go?
There may be room for further
sterilization.
So they do not lose much, if anything, from the PBC’s
sterilization
policies.
The PBC may have to continue its
sterilization
for some time in the foreseeable future.
As
sterilization
induces issuance of domestic assets, global investors’ desire for diversification would be met without causing excessive currency appreciation, with all its collateral damage, in emerging markets.
If China, emerging markets, and other surplus countries prevent nominal currency appreciation via intervention – and prevent real appreciation via
sterilization
of such intervention – the only way deficit countries can achieve real depreciation is via deflation.
When the medical-device industry was blocked from producing lucrative products like heart valves, owing to the lack of specialized firms to provide
sterilization
services, the government used incentives to attract such companies.
To be sure, there is no shortage of historical precedents – India’s mass
sterilization
programs and China’s one-child policy, to name just two – for concern about coercive population policies.
Capital controls and
sterilization
of reserve flows might help to delay the adjustment, but a persistent one-directional capital flow will eventually force the fixed-exchange-rate country to allow either its exchange rate or its money supply to adjust.
Likewise, fears of over-population framed self-destructive policies, such as China’s one-child policy and forced
sterilization
in India.
The end of intervention in currency markets would allow the PBOC to shrug off the burden of
sterilization
and concentrate on fighting inflation.
Making matters worse, the Chinese authorities are tightening credit and regulating the money supply through
sterilization
and high reserve requirements for bank deposits – an approach that undermines real economic growth considerably.
What exactly is wrong with selling prison-cell upgrades to those who can afford them, or offering cash for sterilization, or hiring line-standers?
The reason for this is that the Mundell-Fleming model fails to consider the role of
sterilization
policy.
But
sterilization
policy can be used to mop up the excess liquidity created by intervention on the foreign-exchange market.
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