Spike
in sentence
229 examples of Spike in a sentence
As Latin American, Asian, and African countries’ currencies depreciate, their reserves will plummet or their own interest rates will spike, and inflation will rise.
While China’s consumer price index rose 5.3% in the year ending in July 2004, this was due primarily to a
spike
in food prices; both before and since, inflation has been negligible.
During that era, the Fed owned anywhere between 12% and 30% of US marketable Treasury securities outstanding (see figure), with the post-World War II peak coming as the Fed tried to prop up the sagging US economy following the first
spike
in oil prices in 1973.
It is unfortunate that precisely when loosening restrictions on immigration would help labor markets, the world is experiencing a
spike
in xenophobic attitudes and politics.
As always happens whenever we approach such a milestone, this one has produced a
spike
in conferences, seminars, and learned articles, including the usual dire Malthusian predictions.
Integrating asylum-seekers and other migrants – 1.1 million in Germany alone in 2015 – into European society poses a major challenge, one that has been complicated by a
spike
in crimes committed by new arrivals.
The alternative is either a sovereign-debt crisis, followed by a destructive
spike
in borrowing costs, or a growing burden for subsequent generations of taxpayers.
It is thanks to the
spike
in the CDS market that the Greek government tightened its budget and improved its fiscal position.
Even though the region was already being transformed by demographic changes, including rapid population growth, urbanization, and a
spike
in unemployed, university-educated young adults, the eruption of protests took many Middle Eastern and North African countries by surprise.
There are no easy choices: defending the currency by hiking interest rates would kill growth and harm banks and corporate firms; loosening monetary policy to boost growth might push their currencies into free-fall, causing a
spike
in inflation and jeopardizing their ability to attract capital to finance their external deficits.
Although projections by the IMF and others have been persistently optimistic, each setback has been treated as a temporary deviation, associated with its own unique cause: the Greek bailout, the tragic tsunami in Japan, the
spike
in volatility following Standard & Poor’s downgrade of US debt, and so on.
But even that
spike
was dwarfed by the increase in mentions and corresponding worries about the dollar starting in 2001, reflecting the shock of the terrorist attacks that September, the mushrooming growth of the US trade deficit, and then the global financial crisis of 2008.
Bond yields could spike, and no amount of reassurance by the ECB and Europe’s leaders would suffice to bring them down from stratospheric levels, because the world now knows that they will not do “whatever it takes.”
A sharp
spike
in US casualties would compound the pressure to get out.
If he tries to pursue radical populist policies, the response will be swift and punishing: stocks will plummet, the dollar will fall, investors will flee to US Treasury bonds, gold prices will spike, and so forth.
And Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 led to a
spike
in oil prices at a time when a US banking crisis was already tipping America into recession.
For example, the recent
spike
in oil prices would have been driven by an irrational frenzy in futures markets.
“At any given time,” the authors write, “millions of people are likely to be out of jobs involuntarily and looking for work, and in times of recession and economic slowdown, those numbers will spike.”
South Korean President Park Geun-hye’s recent proposal to provide humanitarian assistance despite the recent
spike
in tension, is a start in the right direction.
Small wonder: world food prices reached a record high earlier in the year, recalling a similar price
spike
in 2008.
As a result, when surprises occur – for example, the Fed signals an earlier-than-expected exit from zero interest rates, oil prices spike, or eurozone growth starts to pick up – the re-rating of stocks and especially bonds can be abrupt and dramatic: everyone caught in the same crowded trades needs to get out fast.
On the contrary, we should expect agreement only on the path of least political resistance: avoidance of tough fiscal choices until the bond vigilantes eventually wake up,
spike
long rates, and force fiscal adjustment on the political system.
By 2013, an Israel that – rightly or wrongly – perceives Iran’s nuclear program to be an existential threat, and/or the US, which has rejected containment of a nuclear Iran, may decide to strike, leading to a war and a massive
spike
in oil prices.
But the explanation that we developed so long ago still fits well enough to encourage the belief that we will not see a crash in the bond market unless central banks tighten monetary policy very sharply (by hiking short-term interest rates) or there is a major
spike
in inflation.
Government-bond yields, which rose sharply in the run-up to the referendum, have so far remained steady; if they were to spike, however, Italian banks’ fragile balance sheets would deteriorate further.
Trump’s upcoming presidency will likely create similar problems, and the president-elect’s promise to remain “unpredictable” could tarnish the populist model further, especially if fears of a trade war, or a dramatic
spike
in the dollar, owing to looser fiscal policy and tighter monetary policy, cause additional economic uncertainty.
Unemployment has remained too high for too long, and while France has largely escaped the
spike
in income inequality seen in other countries, such as the US, systemic inequalities are pervasive.
If the Guardian must stand alone now, next it will be the Daily Telegraph or the Financial Times that will face menacing calls from Whitehall and demands to
spike
a story or hand over the documents involved in an investigative report.
President Ronald Reagan supported US Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker’s disinflation, despite a deep recession, a temporary
spike
in unemployment, and midterm election losses.
Some central bankers tell us not to worry, because they will be much more disciplined than central banks were in the 1970’s, when the world faced a similar commodity price
spike.
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