Solar
in sentence
1475 examples of Solar in a sentence
That's why it is possible to use existing
solar
cells on the roof of a hut to act as a broadband receiver from a laser station on a close by hill, or indeed, lamp post.
And It really doesn't matter where the beam hits the
solar
cell.
And the same is true for translucent
solar
cells integrated into windows,
solar
cells integrated into street furniture, or indeed,
solar
cells integrated into these billions of devices that will form the Internet of Things.
Consider the planet Venus in our
solar
system.
Hollywood movies like to pick on our sun by showing Earth destroyed by
solar
flares or the sun dying out, which would cause Earth to freeze.
Gigantic
solar
flares can mess with our satellites and electrical equipment, but the chances of it killing you are pretty slim.
Our
solar
system is on the edge of the Milky Way while the nearest supermassive black hole is about 26,000 light years from Earth.
We know from ice core research that the transition from these cold conditions to warm conditions wasn't smooth, as you might predict from the slow increase in
solar
radiation.
From these lessons from our own
solar
system, we've learned that a planet's atmosphere is crucial to its climate and potential to host life.
We have some good reasons to completely switch over to
solar
power.
So why don't we replace these traditional plants with
solar
energy?
Because there's one factor that makes
solar
power very unpredictable: cloud cover.
And those rays that first get reflected by a surface, like a nearby building, before reaching the
solar
energy system are called reflected irradiance.
But before we can examine how clouds affect the sun's rays and electricity production, let's see how these
solar
energy systems work.
First up, we have
solar
towers.
But when we say
solar
energy systems, we're usually talking about photovoltaics, or
solar
panels, which are the systems most commonly used to generate
solar
power.
In
solar
panels, photons from the sun's rays hit the surface of a panel, and electrons are released to get an electric current going.
Solar
panels can use all types of irradiance, while
solar
towers can only use direct irradiance, and this is where clouds become important because depending on their type and location relative to the sun, they can either increase or decrease the amount of electricity produced.
For instance, even a few cumulus clouds in front of the sun can reduce the electricity production in
solar
towers to almost zero because of this dependence on direct rays.
In
solar
panels, those clouds would decrease energy output as well, though not as much because
solar
panels can use all types of irradiance.
Due to reflection, or a particular phenomeon called Mie scattering, the sun's rays can actually be focused forward by clouds to create a more than 50% increase in the
solar
irradiance reaching a
solar
panel.
If this potential increase isn't accounted for, it could damage the
solar
panel.
In
solar
towers, huge tanks of molten salt or oil can be used to store any excess heat and use it when needed, so that's how they manage the problem of fluctuating
solar
irradiance to smooth out electricity production.
But in the case of
solar
panels, there currently isn't any way to affordably store extra energy.
That's where traditional power plants come in because to correct for any fluctuations in these
solar
powered plants, extra electricity from traditional sources always needs to be available.
For this reason, a lot of researchers are interested in forcasting the motion and formation of clouds through satellite images or cameras that look up at the sky to maximize the energy from
solar
power plants and minimize energy waste.
Perhaps one day, we'll see gold rushes to tap the mineral wealth of the other planets of our
solar
system.
I'm a big advocate of changing the lightbulbs and buying hybrids, and Tipper and I put 33
solar
panels on our house, and dug the geothermal wells, and did all of that other stuff.
But geothermal, concentrating solar, advanced photovoltaics, efficiency and conservation.
So far we've sent a single spacecraft outside our
solar
system, trudging along at 0.006% of the speed of light.
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