Slowdown
in sentence
959 examples of Slowdown in a sentence
China responded to the 2009 global
slowdown
with dramatic fiscal and monetary stimulus, which fueled a rapid investment-led recovery at home and throughout Asia.
Confronted with another global
slowdown
that could depress its export markets for years, China needs to boost consumption even as it cools investment.
But the situation has only deteriorated, owing partly to China’s economic slowdown, the end of the commodity boom, tighter international financial conditions, weak global growth, and a years-long legacy of policy mismanagement.
Germany must trust that its agreement to loosen the eurozone’s fiscal belt will not lead to a
slowdown
of structural reforms, and countries like France need to know that excessive austerity will not exacerbate the impact of politically difficult structural reforms in the short run.
The
slowdown
is not a surprise.
But the size of the
slowdown
is surprising, as is the fact that it started several years before the 2008 recession – and not only in the private insurance system, but also in Medicare and Medicaid, the two major government health programs.
What explains this
slowdown
in health-care spending?
Two recent studies offer different answers, but both predict that at least some of the
slowdown
will persist even after the economy recovers.
A new study by Drew Altman, a respected health-care expert and President of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, concludes that slower growth in real GDP, along with a lower inflation rate, accounts for more than three-quarters of the
slowdown
in health-care spending in the US after 2001.
But important cost-containing changes in the private health-care system, including more cost-sharing in private insurance plans and tighter controls in managed care, have also contributed to the
slowdown.
Based on the relationship between changes in real per capita health-care spending and changes in unemployment rates at the state level, the recent Economic Report of the President concludes that the recession and lackluster recovery account for less than 20% of the
slowdown
in health-care spending since 2007 – and for an even smaller share of the
slowdown
that began in 2002.
And difficult macroeconomic conditions explain little (if any) of the
slowdown
in Medicare spending per enrollee since 2001.
They also suggest that payment reforms contributed to the
slowdown
in Medicare’s spending growth after 2001, and that early responses to new Medicare regulations in the Affordable Care Act may have caused a further decline after 2010.
Based on the unexpected
slowdown
in spending growth during the last few years, the Congressional Budget Office recently cut its ten-year projections for these programs by 3.5%, reducing the ten-year deficit by $382 billion.
The recent
slowdown
in the growth of health-care spending is a promising sign that America’s budgetary tradeoffs may turn out to be less difficult than expected.
Behind this stagnation is the
slowdown
in productivity growth since 1970.
In both 2010 and 2011, leading economic indicators showed that the first-half
slowdown
had bottomed out, and that growth was already accelerating before the announcement of monetary easing.
China’s economic
slowdown
is likely to exacerbate negative perceptions of its assistance.
The other is that they will resort to neither, and that no alternative growth engines will have been started, leading to an extended
slowdown
with unpredictable political consequences at home and serious economic consequences abroad.
With significant elements of the global economy and external demand facing headwinds, China’s acceptance (so far) of a growth slowdown, while its new growth engines kick in, is a good sign, in my view.
Will China find a way to reverse its economic
slowdown?
Making matters worse, today’s toxic nationalism will exacerbate the economic
slowdown
that fueled its emergence.
More recently, when stock prices began soaring during the first half of 2015, the economy’s
slowdown
had already begun.
But China’s past success also contributed to this slowdown, in the form of higher wages, which narrow the scope for rapid growth based on low-cost labor and technological catch-up.
But, as worrying as this might appear, this actually represents a considerable demographic slowdown: India's population more than tripled during the past sixty years.
The
slowdown
in China’s growth rate is, to a certain extent, a reflection of the success of the government’s effort to rein in the real-estate bubble, as well as of other official policies aimed at rebalancing the economy.
That led to an investment
slowdown
in many related industries, such as construction materials, furniture, and appliances, causing annual growth in fixed-asset investment to fall from 25.6% to 20.4%.
The
slowdown
of the economy in 2012 should have been anticipated in 2011 by the government.
But the
slowdown
to 7.8% annual growth in the first half of 2012 does not warrant a change of policy direction.
Faced with the current slowdown, China can afford to stay the course, at least for the time being.
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