Replacement
in sentence
347 examples of Replacement in a sentence
The tax rate necessary to fund social spending must equal the ratio of the number of people receiving benefits to the number of taxpayers (the dependency ratio), multiplied by the average benefit relative to the income being taxed (the
replacement
rate).
Patients can receive discounted flu vaccines, nicotine
replacement
therapies, help in enrolling in pulmonary rehabilitation sessions, and health information sent to their homes.
In late 2011, Merkel engineered the
replacement
of elected governments by technocrats in Greece and Italy.
Although Kerry may not fill them with enthusiasm, Latin Americans perceive him as a necessary
replacement.
The result is a linear economy based on the rapid use, disposal, and
replacement
of goods.
That is why, as the Hyogo Framework comes to an end, it is important to start thinking now about its replacement, which will guide us through the thicket of risks emerging in the urbanized, interdependent world of the twenty-first century.
In that case, one could imagine the
replacement
of representative democracy with political regimes that limit citizen control to the executive.
The Red and the BlueCondoleeza Rice’s
replacement
of Colin Powell as US Secretary of State shows that America’s recent presidential election continues to produce powerful reverberations.
It guarantees a socio-cultural subsistence minimum by paying
replacement
incomes in the form of social aid, unemployment benefits, or early retirement benefits.
They accept a job only if they earn more than the public
replacement
income.
Thus, workers who are not productive enough to justify a wage above the
replacement
income are bound to become unemployed.
Europe’s welfare system based on
replacement
incomes and minimum wages will not survive globalization.
A new welfare system that could preserve Europe’s social values would have to be based on wage supplements rather than
replacement
incomes.
In any case, substituting
replacement
incomes with wage supplements will not only lead to more employment and higher GDP, but ensure that fewer people are deprived of the dignity that only a responsible working life can offer.
Indeed, global fertility will fall to the
replacement
rate in a little more than a decade.
In the long run, a population is said to be stable if the TFR is at the
replacement
rate, which is a little above 2.3 for the world as a whole, and somewhat lower, at 2.1, for developed countries, reflecting their lower infant-mortality rates.
The TFR for most developed countries now stands well below
replacement
levels.
In other words, the Chinese are very far from replacing themselves, and the Indians are only slightly above the
replacement
rate.
The EFR stands at around 2.4 for the world as a whole, barely above the
replacement
rate.
This approach not only makes operational sense, but it also will lessen the burden on Futenma, without requiring that a
replacement
facility be constructed – which would incite controversy of its own.
In particular, three changes are necessary: the relaxation of the 1% rule, the expansion of eligibility criteria to include more than just reforestation, and the removal of the 60-year
replacement
rule (which mandates the
replacement
of temporary with permanent credits after 60 years, regardless of the state of the underlying forests).
The third change would eliminate a perverse rule, by which parties to CDM contracts can liquidate forests to buy
replacement
credits.
It is within this conceptual climate – the dream of the regenerative body – that transplantation technology develops and demand for biological
replacement
parts grows.
This was compounded by strategic uncertainty related to how markets, investors and consumers would react to the
replacement
of national currencies with the Euro.
Moreover, Barkat has appointed King to serve as a representative in the city planning and building council and as a
replacement
representative in the higher regional council.
In January of 2000, following the economic implosion caused by a banking scandal that implicated President Mahuad, and Mahaud's subsequent
replacement
of the Sucre with the US dollar as Ecuador's currency, CONAIE solidified its role at the heart of Ecuadorian politics.
But dithering over Michel Camdessus's
replacement
ought to stop.
One explanation of Scandinavia’s strong performance is Sweden’s courageous product market liberalization, the reduced generosity of Denmark’s wage
replacement
system and the Nokia miracle in Finland.
The first option is to defend the wages of the low skilled through minimum-wage laws or paying social
replacement
incomes which imply minimum wage demands against the private economy.
The second option is to pay wage subsidies instead of wage
replacement
incomes to allow for the wage dispersion necessary for full employment without letting the incomes of the unskilled fall.
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