Reductions
in sentence
486 examples of Reductions in a sentence
This pattern reflects the Fed’s own obsession with price stability, which encourages preemptive interest-rate increases to head off inflation, but restrains equivalent preemptive
reductions
to head off unemployment.
Earlier conferences of the UNFCCC signatories sought to reach legally binding agreements on emission reductions, at least for the industrialized countries that have produced most of the greenhouse gases now in the atmosphere.
This implies great scope for emission reductions, and in ways that would have a smaller impact on our lives than ceasing all fossil-fuel use.
For example, setting goals for
reductions
in new TB infections would enable health officials to measure more accurately the impact of their strategies.
What it does not do is resolve the classical free-rider problem or guarantee
reductions
in developing countries.
All of this contributed to
reductions
in the prices of renewables.
Even with a significant increase in tax revenue, such a high basic income would have to be packaged with gradual
reductions
in some existing public spending – for example, on unemployment benefits, education, health, transportation, and housing – to be fiscally feasible.
Moreover, income and wealth inequality is rising again: poorer households are at greater risk of unemployment, falling wages, or
reductions
in hours worked, all leading to lower labor income, whereas on Wall Street outrageous bonuses have returned with a vengeance.
The German Leadership QuestionFRANKFURT – Many in the eurozone’s crisis countries complain that the source of their suffering is a rigid economic-austerity regime – including
reductions
in wages and pensions, tax increases, and soaring unemployment – imposed on them by Germany.
The day after the Durban conference, Canada officially withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol, which Russia and Japan have already declined to extend, leaving only the EU’s member states and a few other countries committed to further
reductions.
Moreover, it demands further
reductions
beyond 2030 that ensure subsequent progress toward net-zero carbon emissions by the second half of this century.
Rapid cost
reductions
are also being achieved in battery and other energy-storage technologies, bringing electric cars closer to economic viability and enabling flexible electricity supply even where a large percentage of power comes from intermittent sources.
A purely free-market approach to the required energy transition would produce insufficient progress on emissions
reductions
and leave behind large stranded assets, representing trillions of dollars of wasted investment.
By contrast, spending
reductions
could undermine economic activity and increase, not decrease, the public-debt burden.
Arguing that short-range devices pose no risk to the American homeland, US negotiators plan to press for
reductions
in follow-on talks.
My own forecast assumes an even greater rise in the debt level, owing to continued increases in government spending and extensions of recent
reductions
in personal income tax.
In terms of emissions reductions, the impact would be similarly negligible.
But these favorable net benefits reflect very conservative assumptions regarding the timing of emissions
reductions
and when the developing world would “come onboard.”
The price was negotiated in early 2011, roughly to match the European Union’s emissions-trading price, and with incentives for domestic emissions
reductions
in mind.
The loss of public confidence that may result from not acting may be even higher than the cost of governmental regulation -- indeed, this loss recently resulted in billions of dollars of
reductions
in the value of shares.
Nevertheless, NCD prevalence has increased, because improvements in survival have outpaced
reductions
in incidence.
This does not mean that Germany’s government should not contemplate any tax
reductions
or spending increases.
US financial institutions should have continued to lend to distressed borrowers, in order to prevent a spiral in which credit rationing forced price
reductions
and intensified world deflation.
I was pleased to see that a large Chinese energy company, Shanghai Electric, recently indicated public support for substantial
reductions
in greenhouse-gas emissions.
Needless to say, as unemployment rose and many other countries decreased hours worked in order to contain job losses, tax
reductions
on overtime were phased out and the scope of short-time work was enhanced.
As former US President John F. Kennedy famously said in an October 1963 speech in which he promoted his proposed corporate and personal tax reductions, “a rising tide lifts all boats.”
The reason was simple: businesses benefit from tax exemptions or
reductions
for products that are exported.
Cutting spending is made more difficult by the
reductions
in relative outlays that have already occurred.
Real
reductions
in carbon emissions will occur only when better technology makes it worthwhile for individuals and businesses to change their behavior.
Ironically, spending cuts for health, education and training, and the environment, along with large regressive personal and business tax reductions, will further enrich the “elite” while undermining programs that benefit the majority of households.
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