Reduced
in sentence
2009 examples of Reduced in a sentence
Ensuring long-term stability will require poverty reduction, job creation,
reduced
income inequality, and the development of these countries’ human resources.
One legacy of Western Europe’s experience in the 1980’s is a rule of thumb: each year that lower labor-force attachment and
reduced
capital stock as a result of declining investment depresses production $100 billion below normal implies that productive potential at full employment in future years will be $10 billion below what would otherwise have been forecast.
One way or another, the real value of those claims will have to be
reduced.
That is essentially how the UK
reduced
its public-debt stock from around 250% of GDP in 1945 to below 50% by 1975.
But a growing number of programs around the world are proving that the death and illness of the poor can be
reduced
sharply and rapidly with targeted investments in public health programs.
If global salt consumption were
reduced
to the recommended level, an estimated 2.5 million deaths – equivalent to the population of Jamaica – could be prevented every year.
The high-tech crash was thus the result of a realization by investors that the "new economy" was, in most sectors and for most firms, unlikely to lead to large quasi_rent type profits from established market positions, but rather to heightened competition and
reduced
margins.
The
reduced
search and matching costs offered by a range of online platforms are unlocking the market for skills (known as the “gig economy”) and the market for underutilized assets (known as the “sharing economy”).
On the contrary, recent illegal violation of Japanese territorial waters by Chinese nuclear submarines suggests that, rather than being reduced, ASW capability should be built up further.
High salaries drove growth but
reduced
earnings.
While those who, like me, adhere to the Mundell-Fleming framework (according to which fiscal stimulus will be offset by the resulting increase in capital inflows, currency appreciation, and
reduced
export competitiveness) do not stress the impact of flexible fiscal policy, Keynesians take it very seriously.
They issued a declaration calling for action now, so that extreme poverty can be dramatically
reduced
by the year 2015.
The Council has recently been shaken up, with its membership
reduced
from 50 to 10 and each member's role clarified.
Rising inequality of outcomes need not lead to
reduced
intergenerational mobility.
This surplus, however, has not come from
reduced
spending, but from a set of inefficient and distortionary taxes, mostly on financial transactions.
Reduced
mobility for girls puts them at risk of social isolation and limits their opportunities to build social capital.
By the original 2000 target date, the incidence of polio had been
reduced
by more than 99%, from an estimated 350,000 cases in 1988.
Add to that
reduced
energy costs in the US, owing to the country’s shale-gas revolution, as well as the global supply chain’s complexity, and China’s cost advantages will soon be negligible.
Assuming 2.5% average annual inflation, a modest €0.15 profit per kWh in 2020-2045, and a conservatively estimated annual yield of 70 GWh per square kilometer, these countries’ debt could be
reduced
by up to 30%.
The strategy worked too well: the large credit inflows that it attracted triggered an inflationary boom that
reduced
the country’s competitiveness.
The alternative – allowing the past, in the form of interest payments on the national debt and entitlement spending, to continue dictating fiscal policy – would block prosperity among middle-income households, by requiring continuous tax increases and
reduced
public investment.
Credit rationing has followed, as banks
reduced
their overburdened balance sheets and were discouraged from risk-taking.
The removal of lead from gasoline has returned billions of dollars to economies around the world, as
reduced
exposure implies lower cognitive impairment and higher productivity.
As a result, most working individuals
reduced
the amount that they saved for their retirement, and retirees were able to increase their spending.
Dramatically lower share prices and a 35% fall in home prices
reduced
household wealth by $14 trillion, a loss equal to 140% of annual disposable income.
Without a fall in the dollar and the resulting rise in net exports, a higher saving rate and
reduced
consumer spending could push the US economy into a deep recession.
By contrast, the lower dollar makes
reduced
consumption consistent with full employment by shifting consumer spending from imports to domestic goods and services, and by supplementing this rise in domestic demand with increased exports.
Their
reduced
demand for dollars will cause the dollar to decline and the trade deficit to shrink.
That
reduced
trade deficit and the resulting decline in capital inflows will lead to higher real interest rates in the US.
The higher interest rate will reduce the level of business investment and residential construction until they can be financed with the smaller volume of national saving plus the
reduced
capital inflows.
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