Reduced
in sentence
2009 examples of Reduced in a sentence
As seen earlier in Asia, the slowdown in rural population growth and the
reduced
burden of childcare creates a window of opportunity for new investment to bring larger year-on-year increases in output per capita.
Even where incomes have risen, fiscal tightening and
reduced
social-welfare spending are impeding advancement for many.
But no one has the right to complain about the central bank’s “high-interest rate, appreciated currency” policy when fiscal policy remains too lax for interest rates to be
reduced
without risking price stability.
In Spain, Portugal, and Greece, the deficit has been
reduced
by more than seven percentage points of GDP since 2007, and in Ireland the current-account balance has swung into surplus.
Closed-loop recycling, in which plastics waste is used to make another product, thus carries significant environmental benefits, such as
reduced
energy and oil consumption.
The last 20 years of global climate negotiations has
reduced
that increase by only about half a percentage point.
This reflects EU countries’ spending on enterprise subsidies, social transfers, and state administration – all of which should be
reduced.
After all, more than 20 years of unusually sluggish trend growth in Japanese output has sharply
reduced
its incremental impact on the broader global economy.
And, indeed, Pakistan’s ongoing energy crisis is undermining its economic development: the Ministry of Finance estimates that energy shortages have
reduced
annual economic growth by two percentage points, on average, over the last nine years.
If, as Lenin put it, communism was, “Soviet power plus the electrification of the whole country,” Putinism can be
reduced
to nuclear weapons and oil extraction.
The economic costs implied by this uncertainty could be
reduced
if there were a market for growth risk.
Though judicial independence and protection of human rights remain conspicuously weak, Saakashvili’s government has increased the civil service’s efficiency, improved public infrastructure, fought corruption,
reduced
crime, and created an attractive investment environment.
But these liabilities also have to be reduced, because they are already imposing a crushing fiscal burden, largely owing to rapid aging, with rising longevity a major contributor.
In any viable long term arrangement, the level of benefits relative to wages should be reduced, retirement ages should be raised to international norms, and eligibility for special pensions (disability ones in particular) should be tightened to cover only the truly in need.
More specifically, training programs aimed at boosting pro-social motivation have led to increased activity in neural networks related to positive emotions and affiliation, as well as to
reduced
stress-relevant hormonal responses and increased immune markers, when participants are exposed to distress in others.
Instead, political life here has been
reduced
to mere formality.
The budget cost of Social Security pensions could be gradually
reduced
by substituting annuities generated by investment-based personal retirement accounts for part of the current tax-financed benefits.
Each subsequent year, the import quota would be
reduced
by 5%, so that the EU’s total annual imports of Russian energy would be
reduced
by half within a decade.
In an autarkic economic system with international commerce
reduced
to the minimum, the political size of the country corresponds to the size of its market.
While economic data suggests that improvement in fundamentals has occurred - the risk of a near depression has been reduced; the prospects of the global recession bottoming out by year end are increasing; and risk sentiment is improving - it is equally clear that other, less sustainable factors are also playing a role.
In doing so, it provides an important bridge between our modern economy, which relies heavily on carbon-intensive fossil fuels, and a future in which CO 2 emissions are greatly
reduced.
Given this, shortfalls in investment that promises high social and private returns must be reduced, and even eliminated.
Moreover, though Bangladesh has made spectacular progress in recent years, with the economy growing by about 6% per year, on average, and poverty
reduced
by half since 2000, its target of achieving lower-middle-income status by 2021 is highly ambitious.
While the understanding was that rich countries’ enormous subsidies and restrictions would be reduced, the United States almost doubled its subsidies.
Inflation in Iran has been
reduced
to single digits (around 9% per year), and growth has reached 5-6%.
Although development policies will continue to focus on tangible outcomes – such as more hospitals, more children in school, and better sanitation – human development must not be
reduced
only to that which is quantifiable.
Egyptian researchers have shown that by transferring a single gene from barley to wheat, the plants can tolerate
reduced
watering for a longer period of time.
Indeed, many eurozone central banks reportedly have
reduced
their holdings of euro reserves, seeking to diversify into non-traditional currencies.
Moreover, in some quarters of Europe, the euro’s survival is viewed as requiring a cull: its membership should be
reduced
to those countries with convergent economic structures and performance, notwithstanding the enormous economic and social disruption that would be unleashed, or the heavy blow to Europe’s global influence.
And when a country with excessive fiscal deficits needs to raise taxes and cut government spending, as Greece clearly does now, the resulting contraction of GDP and employment cannot be
reduced
by a devaluation that increases exports and reduces imports.
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