Reduced
in sentence
2009 examples of Reduced in a sentence
How did it happen that every contemporary problem, particularly in Russia, seems to have been
reduced
to terrorist attacks and counter-terrorist operations?
The World Bank, with its typical mathematical precision, has estimated that for every four years of education, fertility is
reduced
by about one birth per mother.
Although the ECB left open how this would be carried out, its commitment whetted investors’ appetite,
reduced
interest-rate spreads in the eurozone, and made it possible to reduce the funding of crisis-stricken economies through the printing press (Target credit).
To be sure, in the 1990’s the US and Russia
reduced
their nuclear arsenals from 65,000 to approximately 26,000 weapons.
Radically
reduced
communication costs have enabled US firms to move production to lower-wage countries.
On every one of these occasions, the effort triggered processes that
reduced
employment and output far more than the Fed’s staff had anticipated.
They see a China seeking to re-establish itself as “The Middle Kingdom,” with its neighbors
reduced
to vassal and tributary states.
But this has
reduced
these banks’ effectiveness as financial intermediaries, while encouraging the rise of shadow banking to circumvent the restrictions.
They
reduced
inflation, floated their currencies, ran external surpluses or small deficits, and, most importantly, accumulated mountains of foreign reserves (which now comfortably exceed their short-term external debts).
In fact, in 2014 Germany’s governing coalition yielded to union pressure and actually
reduced
the retirement age for some manual workers, despite frequently lecturing other eurozone countries to do the opposite.
Europe’s Short VacationNEW YORK – Since last November, the European Central Bank, under its new president, Mario Draghi, has
reduced
its policy rates and undertaken two injections of more than €1 trillion of liquidity into the eurozone banking system.
Although the trust gap has narrowed somewhat in recent years, even the continuing recession, which is often blamed on EU-imposed austerity and the crisis in the eurozone, has only marginally
reduced
the European Parliament’s advantage over national parliaments.
And yet, amid this turmoil – indeed, in a week in which two government ministers resigned in the face of allegations of corruption and impropriety – Karnataka’s voters gave Congress 121 of the state assembly’s 224 seats and
reduced
the BJP’s total to just 40.
The conclusion is clear: Greece’s debt-service burden is too large, and it must be
reduced.
The main reason is simple: as debt is reduced, its price rises in the secondary market, sharply curtailing the benefits to the borrower.
The organization is now working with UNEP to offer an experimental “green energy” app that rewards users for
reduced
carbon use.
That would have put a partial brake on growth in asset prices, raised savings,
reduced
investment, and probably lowered the trade deficit.
The fact is that years of ultra-low interest rates and massive quantitative easing have not increased aggregate demand sufficiently, much less
reduced
deflationary forces adequately.
Germany has radically
reduced
its unemployment rate in the last decade, even during the economic crisis.
A greater stimulus to business investment may come from the perception that Obama’s agreement to extend the personal-income tax cuts for high-income individuals signals his administration’s
reduced
antagonism to business and the wealthy.
Those that survived did so only barely, with greatly
reduced
output going mainly to the ex-Soviet market.
Ghana, for example, drastically
reduced
both poverty and hunger over the past 25 years by focusing on agricultural investments.
Benefits from power generation, downstream irrigation, carbon offsets, and
reduced
floods would be worth roughly twice as much.
The benefits –time saved, more and better quality water, and
reduced
diarrhea – are likely in many locations to be three times higher than the costs, often exceeding $7 per month.
For example, when Airbus moved from injection molding to 3D printing to produce the metal hinges for its airplanes’ doors, it
reduced
their weight by half, yielding phenomenal savings in material and associated fuel consumption over a lifetime of flying those hinges around the world.
To be sure, it is understandable that academics might question Daoud’s approach; his argument was based on a strain of “essentialism,” in which individual actions are
reduced
to cultural and religious forces, with no attention to the social, political, and economic conditions that might be at work.
Growth in traditional labor- and capital-augmenting technological progress, or in labor-displacing progress, would increase output, but growth in the latter would also lead to
reduced
labor demand and lower wages.
Spending is temporarily
reduced
and taxes raised, but the long-run structural deficit remains, a pattern now repeated in many state capitals and the primary reason for the current political turmoil over budgets and public sector unions.
But, having seen this condition overtake my mother and my aunt – both vibrant, intelligent women, who were
reduced
to lying, unresponsive, in a bed for months or (in my aunt’s case) years – it seems to me entirely accurate.
Such organizations remain important, but the
reduced
cost of communication in the Internet era has opened the field to loosely structured network organizations with little headquarters staff and even to individuals.
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