Ratios
in sentence
398 examples of Ratios in a sentence
Many also have sounder banking systems, while their public and private debt ratios, though rising, are still low, with little risk of insolvency.
Judging by non-financial firms’ balance sheets, investment-to-profit
ratios
decreased from 1995 to 2014, with especially steep declines in Brazil, Malaysia, South Korea, and Turkey.
Across a sample of these economies, non-financial corporations’ dollar-denominated debt rose by 40%, on average, from 2010 to 2014; from 2007 to 2015, their debt-service
ratios
also soared by 40%.
Anat Admati of Stanford would like capital
ratios
well above 20%.
In Europe, around half of the improvement in capital
ratios
has come from reducing lending rather than raising new equity.
One example of such a policy is to link banks’ mandatory reserve
ratios
to the speed at which credit is expanding or to the stage of the business cycle.
They can play a particularly important role in countries with rapidly aging populations, as they support much-needed labor-force growth, improve old-age dependency ratios, and contribute tax revenues.
The short-term consequence was that the credit crunch that began in 2008 had a more serious and longer-term impact on Europe’s heavily bank-based economies, as banks curtailed lending to preserve and rebuild their capital
ratios.
The book also allows readers to set their own priorities: leading economists sketch out solutions and provide cost-benefit
ratios
so that different policy options can be compared side-by-side, and the best ones identified and prioritized.
Greece actually spends less on debt service than Italy or Ireland, both of which have much lower (gross) debt-to-GDP
ratios.
After all, unemployment in the southern eurozone was only marginally higher than in the north, and public debt/GDP
ratios
seemed to be on a convergence path.
Households, banks, and some non-financial firms in most advanced economies remain saddled with high debt ratios, implying continued deleveraging.
Governments engaged in war do not worry about debt-to-GDP
ratios
or bank balance sheets.
Moreover, despite the paucity of data, poverty ratios, already among the lowest in the developing world, were falling in some of the countries swept up by the Arab Spring – most notably, in Tunisia.
In Europe, large deficits and exploding debt-to-GDP
ratios
have alarmed creditors and provoked political tension.
In a recent paper following up on their book This Time is Different, the economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff concluded that debt/GDP
ratios
above 90% tend to be associated with an annual growth slowdown of a full percentage point for 23 years.
At the same time, public-debt
ratios
are still rising, and several countries have lost market access or are at risk of losing it, owing to the precarious state of their public finances.
But this puts the cart before the horse: Spain and Ireland had surpluses and low debt-to-GDP
ratios
before the euro crisis.
Similar concerns have been raised about the rapid increase in debt
ratios
in China.
Northern European countries--particularly Germany and the Netherlands--prided themselves on traditionally maintaining moderate debt-to-GDP
ratios
and relatively low interest rates.
These countries saw that Southern European countries--Italy and Greece were the biggest worries--traditionally had high debt-to-GDP
ratios
and relatively high nominal interest rates because of their perceived tolerance of inflation.
First, public finances were extremely weak, as a 2010 Bank for International Settlements study of trends in debt-to-GDP
ratios
clearly showed.
Among advanced economies, only Germany, Norway, and the US achieved smaller increases in aggregate public and private debt/GDP
ratios
from 2007 to 2014.
Excessive emphasis on fiscal rigor, unaccompanied by measures to stimulate growth, has reinforced recessionary trends, placing additional strain on national budgets and debt/GDP
ratios.
The first round of fiscal stimulus, supported by credit easing, led local governments and the financial sector to increase their leverage
ratios.
These benchmarks include research and development expenditures as a share of revenue, the number of patents registered, broadband coverage ratios, automation diffusion rates, reductions in energy intensity and CO2 emissions, and so forth.
Traditional banking is subject to intense oversight, and regulations have only become more onerous in recent years, as regulatory authorities reacted to the 2008 global financial crisis by tightening rules on leveraging
ratios
and know-your-customer requirements.
As we know from environmental regulation, preaching common sense or ethics to bankers will not help; but changing bankers’ incentives – by, say, requiring higher equity-asset
ratios
– would work wonders.
The population and the labor force are shrinking, implying even higher debt
ratios
in the future.
It suffers from large unexpected fiscal shortfallsand won't find it easy to keep EMU reference
ratios.
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