Rates
in sentence
8030 examples of Rates in a sentence
(Teenage activity
rates
come close to 50% only in countries like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, where having a part-time job while in school is very common.)
The resulting uncertainty could trigger more volatility, especially in bond markets, potentially impeding economic recovery (for example, by pushing up long-term mortgage rates) or augmenting future inflation risk.
Thatcher was referring specifically to the dangers of fixed exchange rates, and can certainly not be counted as one of the principal architects of the so-called “efficient markets hypothesis.”
She remained, to the end, hostile to central-bank independence, regularly rejecting the advice of her chancellors to allow the Bank of England to control interest
rates.
In other words, Rwanda has achieved so much so fast because we are enjoying higher
rates
of return by investing in the poorest.
That has been precisely the problem with the aggressive provision of liquidity, quantitative easing, and the reduction of central bank interest
rates
used to address the current crisis.
In today’s credit crunch, as in the Great Depression, central banks lend at practically zero interest
rates.
But after almost half-a-century of floating exchange rates, the reality is more complicated than that.
Friedman was right about one thing: flexible exchange
rates
do provide valuable monetary-policy independence.
China’s Liquidity ParadoxBEIJING – Consider this: Despite China’s swelling foreign-exchange reserves – the result of persistent current-account surpluses – market and interbank short-term interest
rates
are soaring.
While these efforts contributed to a contraction in asset and debt growth, they also led to a severe liquidity squeeze that rocked financial markets and sent money-market
rates
soaring in June.
While cash hoarding pushes down nominal interest
rates
by reducing currency in circulation, the rapid decline in inflation will drive up the actual interest rate, thereby aggravating the debt burden.
With this in mind, macroeconomic policy should not only reduce borrowing and financing costs through cuts in interest
rates
and reserve requirements, but also work to strengthen balance sheets.
Interest-rate caps were abolished in Britain only in 1835; the near-zero central-bank
rates
prevailing since 2009 are a current example of efforts to protect borrowers.
And while women’s employment
rates
decreased as women left minimum-wage jobs, salaries, particularly for store clerks, rose sharply.
Farmers, moreover, will be granted the right to sell their residential land on the open market and will be much more likely to be compensated at market
rates
when their land is taken by the government.
In addition to pledging to liberalize exchange and interest rates, the final document also calls for allowing domestic private capital to form small and medium-size banks.
Market reforms eventually resulted in historically high growth
rates.
As a result, these countries are confronted with an untenable choice: either stop sending children to school, or borrow money at much higher
rates
and risk accruing unsustainable debts.
Extreme poverty
rates
will be reduced by one-third.
In the past, countries had to worry that a rising fuel tax could become built into uncomfortably high inflation
rates.
But today, nominal GDP growth far exceeds average long-term interest
rates
(which, in some countries, include risk premia of up to 100 basis points) – even in the eurozone, where nominal GDP growth is expected to reach about 3% this year.
If real interest
rates
were significantly positive, demand could plummet, pushing down prices to the point that it becomes impossible for borrowers to service their debts.
In fact, nominal interest
rates
are at zero, while the broadest price indices are increasing, albeit gently.
Moreover, a protracted period of low interest
rates
has pushed up asset prices, causing them to diverge from underlying economic performance.
But while interest
rates
are likely to remain low, their impact on asset prices probably will not persist.
If this turns to full-blown deflation, accompanied by uncontrolled rising real interest rates, the risk to growth would be serious.
When incomes get significantly out of line with productivity levels (as they have recently), reviving growth requires resetting the terms of trade, which can be done with exchange rates, whether managed or set by markets.
More remarkable news has just emerged: despite slowing economic-growth rates, China, together with Hong Kong, has recorded $29 billion in initial public offerings so far this year – almost twice the funds raised in US markets.
In addition, the experiences of successful reformers like Korea, China, India, and Chile suggest that trade liberalization immediately boosts annual economic growth
rates
by several percentage points for many years.
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