Radiation
in sentence
444 examples of Radiation in a sentence
Earth emits infrared
radiation
because every object with a temperature above absolute zero will emit light.
This is called thermal
radiation.
Earth's infrared
radiation
would escape to space if there weren't greenhouse gas molecules in our atmophere.
It's widely believed that the evolution of desiccation-tolerant seeds allowed the colonization and the
radiation
of flowering plants, or angiosperms, onto land.
When we hear the word radiation, it's tempting to picture huge explosions and frightening mutations, but that's not the full story.
Radiation
also applies to rainbows and a doctor examining an x-ray.
So what is
radiation
really, and how much should we worry about its effects?
The answer begins with understanding that the word
radiation
describes two very different scientific phenomena: electromagnetic
radiation
and nuclear
radiation.
Electromagnetic
radiation
is pure energy consisting of interacting electrical and magnetic waves oscillating through space.
Modern society is shaped by sending and detecting electromagnetic
radiation.
Nuclear radiation, on the other hand, originates in the atomic nucleus, where protons repel each other due to their mutually positive charges.
They will randomly eject matter and/or energy, known as nuclear radiation, to achieve greater stability.
Nuclear
radiation
comes from natural sources, like radon, a gas which seeps up from the ground.
So if we live in a world of radiation, how can we escape its dangerous effects?
To start, not all
radiation
is hazardous.
Radiation
becomes risky when it rips atoms' electrons away upon impact, a process that can damage DNA.
This is known as ionizing
radiation
because an atom that has lost or gained electrons is called an ion.
All nuclear
radiation
is ionizing, while only the highest energy electromagnetic
radiation
is.
In comparison, cell phones and microwaves operate at the lower end of the spectrum, so there is no risk of ionizing
radiation
from their use.
The biggest health risk occurs when lots of ionizing
radiation
hits us in a short time period, also known as an acute exposure.
Fortunately, acute exposures are rare, but we are exposed daily to lower levels of ionizing
radiation
from both natural and man-made sources.
Your body often repairs damage from small amounts ionizing radiation, and if it can't, the results of damage may not manifest for a decade or more.
One way scientists compare ionizing
radiation
exposure is a unit called the sievert.
The average person receives 6.2 millisieverts of
radiation
from all sources annually, around a third due to radon.
If you could absorb all the banana's radiation, you'd need around 170 a day to hit your annual dosage.
We live in a world of
radiation.
However, much of that
radiation
is non-ionizing.
Marie Curie, one of the early
radiation
pioneers, summed up the challenge as follows: "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.
This one millimeter animal can survive both the hottest and coldest environments on Earth, and can even withstand high levels of
radiation.
Beyond dryness, tardigrades can also tolerate other extreme stresses: being frozen, heated up past the boiling point of water, high levels of radiation, and even the vacuum of outer space.
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