Purchases
in sentence
793 examples of Purchases in a sentence
The first step would be to subject all
purchases
of Russian fuel to import quotas, a well-tested tool in the EU, where it is often used for imports of agricultural products from third countries.
Second, extremely loose monetary policies (zero interest rates, quantitative easing, new credit facilities, emissions of government bonds, and
purchases
of illiquid and risky private assets), together with the huge sums spent to stabilize the financial system, may be causing a new liquidity-driven asset bubble in financial and commodity markets.
Indeed, the Fed has reiterated its intention to hold the federal funds rate near zero well past the time that the unemployment rate falls below 6.5%, while gradually trimming its
purchases
of long-term assets – so-called quantitative easing – by $10 billion a month.
But the bond
purchases
are just the tip of the iceberg.
This credit replaces the private capital imports that had hitherto financed the country’s net
purchases
of foreign goods, but which dried up because of the crisis, and it finances a capital flight, i.e. the purchase of foreign assets.
By the end of September, it had climbed to €450 billion – in addition to the
purchases
of government bonds that the Bundesbank has been forced to make.
This means that today’s undergraduates – and recent graduates – have studied economics during a period of uninterrupted reliance on near-zero interest-rate policies (ZIRP) and large-scale asset purchases, known as quantitative easing (QE).
To be sure, the Fed’s intention to sustain its monetary stimulus is only temporary; it will follow through on its previous pledge to “reduce the pace of its asset purchases” and ultimately exit QE as soon as sufficient growth is restored.
Meanwhile, the European Central Bank is currently awaiting approval from the German Constitutional Court to launch its “outright monetary transactions” program, which allows for unlimited
purchases
of eurozone government debt.
All that is required is the same resources that the European Central Bank is squandering today on at-par debt
purchases
from distressed peripheral sovereigns – an effort that does not seem to be impressing the markets.
The ECB’s latest program of bond
purchases
will be big enough to ensure that Draghi does not lose face.
Paris Club loans were made by government export credit agencies, which underwrite foreign
purchases
of their countries’ capital goods and other products.
Soon after the global financial crisis, the US relied heavily on expansionary monetary policy, characterized by near-zero interest rates and large-scale asset purchases, which weakened the dollar, thereby boosting exports.
The policies in question include setting the interest rate on the ECB’s main refinancing operations to zero; raising monthly asset
purchases
by €20 billion ($22.3 billion) to €80 billion; and pushing the interest rate on money that banks deposit with the ECB further into negative territory – to -0.40%.
But, in the United States, it is actually the government that finances most health-related research and development – directly, through public support (National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation), and indirectly, through public
purchases
of medicine, both in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
Even the part that is not government-financed is not a conventional market; most individuals’
purchases
of prescription medicines are covered by insurance.
Purchases
of soft drinks and other sweetened foods are not dramatically affected by taxes or fluctuating prices.
In Germany, ECB
purchases
of bonds issued by Greece and other periphery countries are widely thought to constitute monetary financing of profligate governments, in violation of the treaty under which the ECB was established.
Finally, ECB
purchases
of dollars would help push down the euro’s exchange rate against the dollar.
As the Fed tapers its
purchases
of long-term assets, including US treasury securities, it is a perfect time for the ECB to step in and buy some itself.
As the property boom wanes, their debts become increasingly unsustainable – a situation that has already reportedly compelled some local governments to borrow money for land
purchases
to prop up prices.
Furthermore, Europeans’
purchases
of soybeans are less than a quarter of China’s.
The ECB’s Battle against Central BankingBERKELEY – When the European Central Bank announced its program of government-bond purchases, it let financial markets know that it thoroughly disliked the idea, was not fully committed to it, and would reverse the policy as soon as it could.
Indeed, the ECB proclaimed its belief that the stabilization of government-bond prices brought about by such
purchases
would be only temporary.
Without the joint-depreciation option, central banks responded to the 2008 crisis with interest-rate cuts that were unprecedented in scope, size, and speed, as well as massive
purchases
of long-term securities (so-called quantitative easing, or QE).
The member states’ common arsenal of interventionist tools – deposit guarantees, re-capitalization of banks, guarantees for inter-bank loans, and
purchases
of toxic assets – seemed to give credence to the notion of European unity.
Within a few years, this kind of transparency will probably be commonplace, both from Facebook and from ad networks and behavioral targeters trying to derive information about your likely
purchases.
The
purchases
of goods and services are one of the reasons for Germany’s huge export surpluses.
In Germany, Axel Weber resigned as President of the Bundesbank and member of the Governing Council of the ECB last January, reportedly because his statements opposing the Banks’
purchases
of troubled eurozone countries’ bonds reflected his political naivety.
This is supposedly what makes Google so profitable, though I have trouble believing that the enormous benefits I receive as an assiduous and happy user are paid for by my rather infrequent Internet
purchases.
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