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Productivity in sentence

2837 examples of Productivity in a sentence

In India, they remain on the land or move to petty services where their productivity is not much higher.
Planting the Seeds of Africa’s GrowthWEST LAFAYETTE, INDIANA – After decades of bad news, at least three major trends are turning Africa’s way: agricultural policies, rural demography, and farm productivity all promise improved opportunities for farm families across the continent.
Africa’s policy-induced price distortions peaked in the late 1970’s, and reforms since then have removed about two-thirds of that burden, greatly facilitating productivity growth and poverty alleviation.
The third turning point in this sequence is technological: national estimates of cereal crop productivity show how, after decades of stagnation during the Asian green revolution, African yields have grown steadily over the past decade, so that estimated cereal grain output per capita now equals that of South Asia.
The engines of growth include public and private investment, particularly for the new technologies needed to raise farm productivity.
According to recent research, however, about one-third of growth in China now comes from technological progress, or an increase in total factor productivity.
It increases the profitability of manufacturing and non-traditional agricultural sectors, which are the activities with both the highest level of labor productivity and with the most rapid rates of productivity increase.
Since 2007, labor costs have roughly stagnated in Greece, Spain, and Portugal (though the mix of wage cuts and productivity gains varies from country to country), and have contracted by 8% in Ireland, whereas they have increased by more than 10% in Germany.
Think of the productivity cost of millions like him having to adjust to a new system.
Second, emerging-market bears point out that these economies have gained major productivity benefits from the migration of surplus rural labor to urban areas, a surplus that will soon be exhausted.
But it ignores the fact that there still is a huge reservoir of urban labor in the informal sector that, upon shifting to the formal sector, would provide an additional boost to productivity.
All of this will serve to enrich human capital, which is essential to boosting productivity and incomes.
In all other areas, the West retains a clear advantage: Russia’s demographic decline, antiquated military forces, one-dimensional economy, low productivity, and chronic internal unrest dwarf the challenges faced by the US and Europe.
Clearly, tomorrow’s leaders will need an intimate familiarity with computers – from basic programming to neural networks – to understand how machines controlling productivity and analytic processes function.
The Growing Divide Within Developing EconomiesPRINCETON – When researchers at the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) recently dug into the details of Mexico’s lagging economic performance, they made a remarkable discovery: an unexpectedly large gap in productivity growth between large and small firms.
From 1999 to 2009, labor productivity had risen by a respectable 5.8% per year in large firms with 500 or more employees.
In small firms with ten or fewer employees, by contrast, labor productivity growth had declined at an annual rate of 6.5%.
What is new is not that some firms and industries are substantially closer to the global productivity frontier than others.
First, the economy’s overall productivity increases, because more of its labor force becomes employed in modern sectors.
Second, the productivity gap between the traditional and modern parts of the economy shrinks, and dualism gradually diminishes.
Agricultural productivity increases during this process, owing to better farming techniques and a decline in the number of farmers working the land.
Support for small enterprises often serves social-policy goals – sustaining the incomes of the economy’s poorest and most excluded workers – instead of stimulating output and productivity growth.
In the 97 countries in which malaria is endemic, it ravages the economic productivity of those who can least afford it: poor people with limited access to treatment and care.
But while businesses clearly create wealth, so do workers, public institutions, and civil-society organizations, which, through dynamic partnerships, drive long-term growth and productivity.
Massive technological and organizational advances have raised productivity in many sectors.
Until the 1980s, productivity increases were accompanied by wage increases and rising living standards.
As long as public investment increases long-term productivity, the ratio will remain in check.
Investments made through the Cohesion Fund promote regional development, support innovation, improve education, and expand digitalization and transport networks, and sustain programs that improve the single market by boosting growth, productivity, and specialization.
In economies with excess productive capacity, targeted investment can yield a double benefit, generating short-run demand and boosting growth and productivity thereafter.
In this context, selective capital controls and careful reserve management can help to stabilize the balance of payments and ensure that the terms of trade do not change too fast to be offset by productivity growth.
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