Productivity
in sentence
2837 examples of Productivity in a sentence
After all, the unraveling of that order started long ago, with the rise of footloose capital, the abandonment of full employment as a policy goal, the delinking of wages from productivity, and the intertwining of corporate and political power.
Labor
productivity
remains chronically low, and investment – foreign and domestic – has dried up.
This system comes at considerable costs to the Russian economy, favoring rent-seeking at the expense of
productivity
growth.
For example, Stephen Cecchetti and Enisse Kharroubi of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), have argued that an excessively large financial sector damages
productivity
and growth.
The financial sector, which typically pays more than most others, draws scarce high-level skills away from areas of the economy in which they may contribute more to
productivity.
Projects like these are being replicated across the continent, generating billions of dollars in value in terms of reduced costs,
productivity
gains, and increased revenues.
These changes have made significant contributions to productivity, but they have also created the perception that jobs were outsourced, as manufacturing moved to economies with lower labor costs.
A rapid reduction in unit labor costs, through structural reforms that increased
productivity
growth in excess of wages, is just as unlikely.
Over the long term, owing to increasing populations, expanding middle classes, and rapid
productivity
gains, emerging-market economies that pursue sound policies will continue to grow much faster than developed economies.
Today’s
Productivity
ParadoxNEW YORK – Recent trends in
productivity
growth make it hard to be optimistic about the future.
In 2014, the global growth of total factor productivity, or TFP, which measures the combined
productivity
of capital and labor, was essentially zero for the third consecutive year.
In the US, revised data released at the beginning of December show
productivity
up only 0.6% year on year in the third quarter.
Economists such as Robert Gordon of Northwestern University argue that this slump in
productivity
growth reflects the stagnation of technology.
The positive effect of instant messaging and video gaming on
productivity
and living standards pales in comparison.
Indeed, when radical innovations are first rolled out, their immediate effect is to reduce, not raise,
productivity.
Meanwhile, established modes of production were “disrupted,” in twenty-first-century business-school parlance, causing
productivity
to fall.
But this slump in
productivity
was actually a harbinger of better times.
If
productivity
has fallen temporarily because everyone is hard at work at the twenty-first-century equivalent of reorganizing the factory floor, then the employment rate should be going up, not down, as firms continue to operate their old “steam-powered machinery” at the same time they are adding new “electrical capacity.”
They are delivering less patient care as they spend more time hunched over their laptops, inputting data that add nothing, currently, to their
productivity.
But where it counts – in overall
productivity
and economic growth – the story is one of substantial disappointment.
Since 1996, per capita economic growth has averaged well below 1.5%, and total factor
productivity
has stagnated or declined.
The bulk of Mexican workers remain employed in “informal” firms – especially firms in which employees are not on salaried contracts – where
productivity
is a fraction of the level in large, modern firms that are integrated into the world economy.
But this churn does not seem to be of the kind that increases overall
productivity.
As a result, the economy’s overall
productivity
has been stagnant or declining.
Good intentions aside, the result may be that the low
productivity
segment of the economy is subsidized, while the high
productivity
segment is taxed.
That failure partly reflects the short-termism that tends to dominate in Western democracies, where short electoral cycles (from about six months to four years) often compel politicians to focus on cyclical issues, rather than on structural impediments to long-term
productivity
gains and income growth.
As the late MIT economist Rudi Dornbusch pointed out, it makes more sense for residents of poor countries to invest their resources at home in ways that raise
productivity
and living standards, rather than buying US Treasury bills.
Digital connections promote
productivity
growth; indeed, they can help developing economies move to the
productivity
frontier by exposing their business sectors to ideas, research, technologies, and best management and operational practices, and by building new channels to serve large global markets.
Twenty-first-century globalization, driven by digitization and rapid changes in competitive advantage, can disrupt local industries, companies, and communities and cause job loss, even as it spurs greater productivity, boosts overall employment, and generates economy-wide gains.
Every other objective, whether
productivity
growth, keeping foreign friends, improving education, or healing social wounds, takes a back seat to strengthening his rule.
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