Pressures
in sentence
816 examples of Pressures in a sentence
This is a main goal of the UN Conference on Sustainable Development, which has warned of the unprecedented
pressures
that economic growth will impose in coming decades on infrastructure (especially transportation), housing, waste disposal (especially of hazardous substances), and energy supplies.
The World Bank’s Water Sector Assessment Report on the Gulf countries, published in 2005, predicts that these demographic
pressures
will likely cause the availability of fresh water to halve, exacerbating the danger of inter-state conflict.
Worldwide economic growth is already slowing under the
pressures
of $135-per-barrel oil and grain prices that have more than doubled in the past year.
If we continue on our current course – leaving fate to the markets, and leaving governments to compete with each other over scarce oil and food – global growth will slow under the
pressures
of resource constraints.
This should boost India's per capita income;2. old social barriers to education for girls and lower castes are giving way, under democratic pressures, to strong calls for universal education.
The lessons of earlier battles against inflation are clear on one fundamental point: inflationary
pressures
cannot be contained by negative, or slightly positive, real short-term interest rates.
Its efforts focus mainly on increasing banks’ mandatory reserve ratios while introducing administrative measures to deal with food price pressures, approving a couple of token interest-rate hikes, and managing a modest upward adjustment in the currency.
Policymakers must weigh the risks of volatility, exchange-rate pressures, and vulnerability to sudden reversals in capital flows against the benefits of wider access to credit and enhanced competition.
Internationa1 cooperation which depends solely on the good will of governments is constantly exposed to the
pressures
of the moment, to domestic political calculations, to moods and tactics.
Over the last year and a half, they withstood these
pressures
remarkably well; but, as the global crisis hits them with full force, they are now seeking help from the International Monetary Fund.
Or, more precisely, they reflect the requirement that the real exchange rate be such that the economy attains both external balance (a small and manageable current-account deficit) and internal balance (no inflationary
pressures
at home).
Accordingly, it is far better to insulate monetary policy from political
pressures
by delegating it to technocratic, independent central banks that are charged with the singular objective of price stability.
It is a lot easier to exit from a fixed exchange rate regime when the
pressures
on the currency are upwards.
While it may seem hard to imagine that the speculative tide might ever turn against China, exchange-rate
pressures
can turn in an instant.
In the past year, the RMB has appreciated by 6%, but the pace is not fast enough to reduce China’s global trade surplus, its internal imbalances, or foreign-exchange-market
pressures.
The US faces similar pressures, even though we are one of the world’s most open economies.
Yes, there are a few notable outliers – namely, the United Kingdom, where currency
pressures
and one-off holiday distortions are temporarily boosting core inflation to 2.4%, and Malaysia, where the removal of fuel subsidies has boosted headline inflation, yet left the core stable at around 2.5%.
By signaling their intention to contain price pressures, they would alter inflation expectations – and thus essentially convince the public and the government to do the heavy lifting.
Yet the Fed, in its desperation to avoid a US recession, keeps pouring more money into the system, intensifying the inflationary
pressures.
But, while it is true that central bankers are more vulnerable to political
pressures
than they were before the global financial crisis, Weidmann’s reasoning is faulty.
The best defense against these
pressures
is to operate according to utterly unambiguous criteria.
Interestingly, one of the reasons given for retaining Article 9 was that it would better enable Japan to resist American
pressures
to engage in military “coalitions of the willing” far from Japan’s shores.
Domestic Chinese firms, too, need to respond to these
pressures.
The eurozone is much better positioned to manage fiscal
pressures
than it once was.
In both cases,
pressures
from the Republicans as well as from centrist Democrats helped to pull the Clinton Administration onto the correct track: supporting free trade despite powerful protectionist allies in the Democratic Party; supporting budget deficit reduction instead of large fiscal spending programs.
Like the Nixon/Connolly team, the Bush administration is responding to America's massive budget and trade deficits by letting the dollar fall--and hard --while it also tries to distract attention from its responsibility by pointing an accusing finger at China as the cause for both US joblessness and deflationary
pressures.
The euro's dizzying trade-weighted ascent over the past year is, indeed, exacerbating near-term
pressures
within the EU.
Third, the corporate sector faces a glut of capacity, and a weak recovery of profitability is likely if growth is anemic and deflationary
pressures
still persist.
To meet this demand, the world’s agribusiness firms will attempt to boost their annual meat output from 300 million tons today to 480 million tons by 2050, generating serious social challenges and ecological
pressures
at virtually every stage of the value chain (feed supply, production, processing, and retail).
The real challenge in Europe is continued stagnation and rising public-sector fiscal
pressures
in bloated welfare states with rapidly aging populations.
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