Patronage
in sentence
136 examples of Patronage in a sentence
An exclusionary labor aristocracy emerged, further deepening
patronage
networks within the public sector.
The widespread belief among micro-financiers is that the curbs were imposed not because the industry was exploitative, but because it offered an alternative to political
patronage.
Even after the US finally started cleaning up the federal government, political
patronage
endured at the state and municipal levels.
At a minimum, civil-service jobs should be detached from political
patronage.
There has also been administrative action against a few religious institutions for encroaching on public space - practically unheard of since official
patronage
of religious parties began in the 1970's, when their cadres were needed in the war against the Soviets.
Why do Afghans perceive as illegitimate a government put in place by an agreement to which all factions assented, a government that was confirmed by a duly constituted National Assembly (Loya Jirga) held under international
patronage?
In the case of Egypt, there are several reasons: more than 30 years of one-man rule;Hosni Mubarak’s plans to pass the presidency on to his son; widespread corruption, patronage, and nepotism; and economic reform that did not benefit most Egyptians, but that nonetheless contrasted sharply with the almost complete absence of political change.
To an amazing extent, he reached out to experts in many areas, choosing professionals of impeccable reputations for probity and accomplishment, rather than politicians eager for
patronage.
Few Party officials really wanted to be troubled by the complexities of such calculations anyway, but either abided by them or paid them lip service, for the sake of maintaining
patronage
and seeking promotion.
We don’t need your
patronage
or your support.
Prior to this, a number of other steps were taken to strengthen transparency in public life: enacting new anti-corruption rules, eliminating
patronage
in government contracts or civil-servant jobs, and making ongoing debates more open to the public.
Since then, and until the DPJ’s victory in the 2008 upper-house election, Ozawa was almost always at the center of political battles against the LDP, building an effective political machine by making the most use of the art of
patronage.
Much as Austria’s alignment with Germany drove the Slavs to seek Russian
patronage
at the expense of imperial unity, European alignments with Russia drive the new members to seek US
patronage
at the expense of EU unity.
But Lee, more importantly, also relied on elements of democratic contestation to ensure that meritocracy triumphed over
patronage.
Over time, ties of
patronage
and marriage have fused these dynasties into a discernable class, concentrated in central New Delhi, with a few pockets in Mumbai and a small presence in other parts of the country.
Long-term national interest must take precedence over short-term political goals, vested interests, and political
patronage.
Not only is it rooted in a rich tradition of royal and princely patronage, but it commands broad ideological support in these liberal democratic days.
The all-powerful PDP, relying on its control of the security agencies, the considerable oil revenues to which the president and his retinue had untrammeled access, and an intricate
patronage
network radiating through the local councils of Nigeria’s 36 states, seemed set to govern indefinitely.
The rural-urban divide wedded the grassroots rural population to upcountry
patronage
networks and vote-buying, while elected politicians reaped their rewards through corruption and graft.
Multinationals are enmeshed in China’s complex political economy – and entangled in the
patronage
system that underpins it.
Top incomes in these countries have resulted largely from political patronage, rather than from innovation and hard work.
It will invariably recycle retired and failed politicians and be a way station for vast
patronage.
But their purpose will be lost if pursuing them weakens the very identity of Europe’s universities, many of which are used to functioning in a world of state
patronage
and strict regulation.
In Thailand, the rural poor organized against a reform minded Democrat government while its party rivals canvassed on the old politics of
patronage
and money.
Joseph Kabila has made only token efforts to rein in corruption, perhaps because his hold on the presidency depends to a large degree on the financial largesse and
patronage
at his disposal to maintain allies and buy off rivals.
It also means contributing to a new framework for global infrastructure investment that steers resources away from environmentally destructive projects and reduces the wastage often associated with political
patronage.
Lula was accused of corruption and
patronage.
As al-Saud political and economic control declines, and in the absence of democratic reforms, the regime’s policy seems certain to shift from
patronage
to repression.
There has also been political
patronage
bordering on parody, with one recent count putting the government’s size at 244 ministers and secretaries of state.
These funds are earmarked for private businesses and party campaigns, but also to finance welfare programs under a model of political
patronage
known as “gifts from the Commandante.”
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