Outflows
in sentence
228 examples of Outflows in a sentence
Now China is facing the same problem, with inflows having abruptly given way to
outflows.
As a result, there is no risk of portfolio
outflows
resulting from the Fed’s tapering of its monthly asset purchases.
As a result, a wave of investors shorted the renminbi, fueled exchange-rate volatility and drove a sharp increase in capital
outflows.
For one thing, the RBI has prevented the rupee from falling further, thereby averting the risk of a vicious circle of capital
outflows
and currency depreciation.
Some countries may need temporary controls to curb damaging capital outflows, but policymakers should aim for a market-based exchange rate and a solid plan for governing inflation, debt, foreign-exchange reserves, current accounts, and fiscal balances.
But then, yet a few decades later and reinforced by longer life expectancy and sharply lower birth rates, the system goes bust: tax inflows are insufficient to balance the
outflows
in the form of payments to retirees.
Gross capital flows – the sum of inflows and
outflows
– are not just growing more slowly; they are down significantly in absolute terms from 2009 levels.
Furthermore, attracting more direct investment is crucial, given that capital inflows, while recovering, remain 30% below their pre-crisis level; with
outflows
exceeding inflows, Italy has become a net capital exporter.
But officials continue to report the renminbi’s movements relative to the dollar because they fear that emphasizing exchange-rate management relative to a currency basket will suggest further decline relative to the dollar, an expectation that would increase capital
outflows.
The huge quantities of local water that LWRs consume for their operations become hot-water outflows, which are pumped back into rivers, lakes, and oceans.
Likewise, the “surge” charge will automatically penalize speculative, herd-like capital inflows or outflows, without increasing bureaucrats’ discretionary power or introducing inflexible capital controls.
On the other hand, it mitigated the large capital
outflows
that were a destructive force in past crises, contributed to more mature institutions and domestic policy responses, and helped mobilize vigorous international support.
The fundamental question is whether full convertibility will encourage higher net inflows or
outflows
of capital.
This underscores the importance for India's financial stability of successful management of the capital account (monitoring inflows and outflows) following any move toward full convertibility.
Every Chinese citizen is legally entitled to take $50,000 out of the country each year, and if just 1% of adults have the wealth to do so, that could mean annual capital
outflows
of $500 billion.
Indeed, the scale of capital
outflows
could be so large that long-term capital will remain cheap even after the world’s major central banks tighten monetary policy.
As is typically the case, the first wave of contagion was technical in nature, driven mainly by generalized
outflows
from Turkey’s currency and bond markets.
The fourth option is to impose capital controls on inflows (or liberalize controls on outflows).
First, it is strange that Europe has agreed to provide assistance only as a last resort, by unanimity and with harsh conditionality, at a time when the International Monetary Fund has created first-resort, near-automatic, and low-conditionality facilities to help countries hit by sudden capital
outflows.
Increased uncertainty concerning the safety of deposits will push up interest rates and deepen Europe’s recession, and may also trigger capital
outflows
from the eurozone’s weaker peripheral economies to the core.
But this does not necessarily work in an imperfectly functioning monetary union, such as the eurozone, where the continual appearance of systemic flaws erodes confidence; in such circumstances, the result may be hoarding and capital outflows, rather than increased spending.
Third, the US-Japan alliance will have to face a new set of transnational challenges to our vital interests, such as pandemics, terrorism, and human
outflows
from failed states.
Also surprising is the increase in Argentina’s domestic savings rate, which has enabled self-financing of investment – which has doubled – and, paradoxically, capital
outflows.
The key economic-policy goals should be to rationalize public spending, rein in the growth in the money-supply in order to tame inflation, stem capital outflows, and address utility rates and subsidies.
Japan, Germany, and Russia all saw large
outflows
of their populations before the First World War, but these flows slowed to a trickle as countries like the US closed their doors to immigrants in the wake of the Great Depression that began in 1929.
The power of the foreign press is worrisome for those with an interest in Venezuela's welfare, because perceptions affect realities, including foreign investment, risk premiums on debt, tourism and capital
outflows.
Actual and potential capital
outflows
forced central banks to raise local interest rates, intensifying economic contractionary pressures and undermining the creditworthiness of the domestic corporate sector.
More than a decade of recession has made the public debt unsustainable and is fueling migration
outflows
to the United States mainland, affecting the lives of thousands of families and imposing a higher burden on those who stay.
But in today’s deflationary environment, typical monetary expansion alone can do little to help the real economy, because the money either remains idle or fuels asset bubbles and capital
outflows.
With evidence of sudden capital
outflows
in response to certain tax-policy changes, governments are reluctant to raise income-tax rates – which have fallen sharply since the late 1970’s – or to tax dividend and interest income, for fear of capital flight.
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