Markets
in sentence
9395 examples of Markets in a sentence
Ever since 1825, central banks’ standard response in such situations – except during the Great Depression of the 1930’s – has been the same: raise and support the prices of risky financial assets, and prevent financial
markets
from sending a signal to the real economy to shut down risky enterprises and eschew risky investments.
The countries most at risk of contagion – Portugal, Spain, and Italy – are less vulnerable now in the eyes of the markets; the European Union has established a bailout fund; and the European Central Bank has launched a large bond-buying program.
While their stated aim was to save the euro, the government leaders involved did exactly the opposite, producing increased nervousness and volatility in financial markets, which in turn exacerbated Ireland’s problems.
Europe is losing its technological edge, whether in telecoms, technology, or the Internet, with its companies being displaced by those from emerging markets, while the US remains dominant.
In emerging
markets
in 2014, only about 55% of adults had a bank or financial-services account, but nearly 80% had a mobile phone.
“The recent economic and financial upheavals,” he declared, “have thrown a glaring light on the shortcomings of the intellectual tools provided by mainstream economics and its key assumptions regarding the sustainability of self-regulating markets,” especially “largely unregulated global financial markets.”
Markets
long ago stopped buying bonds issued by Greece, Ireland, and Portugal, and might soon stop buying paper issued by Italy and Spain – or do so only at prohibitive interest rates.
But
markets
would happily gorge on bonds backed by the full faith and credit of the eurozone.
When the financial crisis came, Chile was able to mount an aggressive fiscal stimulus without so much as a hiccup from financial
markets.
Similarly, the external environment may become less favorable, as the long process of global deleveraging impedes economic recovery in China’s key foreign
markets.
But China’s aspirations also underscore a worrisome and increasingly pervasive new reality: political officials are making decisions normally left to
markets
on a scale not seen in decades.
Political leaders in dozens of countries are making decisions that will drive the performance of local (and global)
markets
for the foreseeable future.
In India, where government is more often considered a drag on commerce than a catalyst of growth, the decisions that move local
markets
are now more likely to come from bureaucrats in Delhi than from innovators in Mumbai.
As for liberalization, China is committed to implementing policies to open up further its
markets
to trade and foreign investment, while protecting the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors.
Many emerging economies’ authorities intervene in currency
markets
to prevent exchange-rate appreciation and a loss of export competitiveness.
But if Japan starts to intervene directly in global currency
markets
to ensure a weaker yen, neighboring competitors will respond in kind.
After all, Japanese exports rely on emerging and developing markets, with East Asia alone accounting for nearly half of Japan’s foreign sales.
On the eve of the Great Recession of 2008-2009, exports had soared to a record 44% of combined GDP for Asia’s emerging
markets
– fully ten percentage points higher than the export share prevailing during Asia’s own crisis in 1997-1998.
Indeed, Europe and the US, combined, accounted for fully 38% of total Chinese exports in 2010 – easily its two largest foreign
markets.
Spiekermann, a global authority on the trafficking of our online identities for purposes of targeted advertising, political propaganda, public and private surveillance, or other nefarious purposes, emphasizes the need to crack down on “personal data markets.”
“Ever since the World Economic Forum started to discuss personal data as a new asset class in 2011,” she told me, “personal data
markets
have thrived on the idea that personal data might be the ‘new oil’ of the digital economy as well as – so it seems – of politics.”
While Spiekermann thinks “personal data
markets
and the use of the data within them should be forbidden in their current form,” she thinks the GDPR “is a good motivator for companies around the world to question their personal data sharing practices.”
The complementarities between countries rich in human resources and oil-producing states should be harnessed, while energy-derived investment must be diverted from the old
markets
of the West to the Gulf’s troubled hinterland.
But there also seems to be a bit of a reaction against the “new kids on the block,” namely multinational enterprises from emerging markets, especially when these are state-owned and seek to enter the US market through mergers and acquisitions.
In these countries, too, screening mechanisms have been strengthened, and China and Russia, as well as some other emerging markets, are following suit.
Finally, the AIDS effort was able to expand as a result of strong advocacy and collaborations that reshaped
markets
for diagnostic and treatment programs.
Emerging Markets’ Decade of DisruptionOver the past decade, emerging
markets
have become the global economy’s main growth engine.
Emerging
markets
have already captured 40% of world GDP and 37% of global foreign direct investment.
And, while OECD countries continue to stagnate in 2011, emerging
markets
are growing strongly.
But there is another, quieter revolution bringing companies from OECD countries to emerging markets: disruptive innovation.
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