Markets
in sentence
9395 examples of Markets in a sentence
So the traditional defense of US and, indeed, European capital
markets
is not as axiomatic as it once seemed.
A strong state is needed to support nascent
markets
and enforce laws and regulation, and it must invest in productivity-enhancing education and health care.
Italy and Spain are clearly constrained by the absence of private capital in their respective sovereign-debt markets, with rising yields threatening their fiscal stability and reform programs.
But bond
markets
do not issue many early warning signals: witness the sudden run-up of yields in Italy and Spain a year ago.
When incomes get significantly out of line with productivity levels (as they have recently), reviving growth requires resetting the terms of trade, which can be done with exchange rates, whether managed or set by
markets.
More remarkable news has just emerged: despite slowing economic-growth rates, China, together with Hong Kong, has recorded $29 billion in initial public offerings so far this year – almost twice the funds raised in US
markets.
But the policy decisions that gave rise to these problems – decentralizing control over land and permitting
markets
to direct the flow of talents, trade, investment, and capital – have also been critical to progress.
But, while the tendency in current trade negotiations to allow developing countries to open their
markets
less than others helps to achieve more balance, it may undermine the original goals of enhancing efficiency and boosting growth.
For example, one of the critical issues blocking progress on the World Trade Organization’s Doha Development Agenda of global free-trade talks centers on the extent to which major developing countries should open their
markets.
A better method of seeking balance is to give developing countries greater access to global markets, including those of other developing countries.
Moreover, at higher prices, the oil industry crowds out other export sectors that support open
markets
and a less aggressive foreign policy.
Though financial
markets
will calm down when the ruble’s exchange rate settles into its new equilibrium, Russia’s economy will remain weak, forcing the country’s leaders to make tough choices.
Houses in the AirOver the past six months, attention and worry have shifted from America’s enormous trade deficit to its surging property
markets
and real-estate bubble.
Does this mean that a hurricane could hit world financial
markets
at any moment?
Countries such as Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, and the Baltic States, have done much better at attracting foreign investment, expanding exports, and stimulating economic growth than those whose
markets
were at a greater remove from the European Union.
Emerging
markets
that approach the IMF early on for pre-crisis financing will find shelter from the winds of global deleveraging, which in turn will help contain the spread of the crisis.
Given that companies cannot compete effectively in global
markets
without a sound domestic PRI, such firm-level competition has driven countries to improve the national PRI over the longer term.
Until recently, advanced-country
markets
predominated in setting risk premia, owing to their mature and well-functioning PRIs, which include clear rules and a high level of transparency in price formation.
This may also explain why
markets
for some assets have dried up.
Over the past 25 years, bond-market vigilantes have argued that all-seeing, forward-looking financial
markets
will always anticipate the future consequences of populist policies and impose risk premia.
In these cases, populist economics always produced cycles of inflation, currency depreciation, and instability, because global financial
markets
and other outsiders were skeptical from the start.
Bond
markets
are not as predictable as many seem to believe; nor can they be relied on as an ultimate source of discipline.
Like
markets
generally, bond
markets
can be captured by a popular narrative (or what might euphemistically be called the management of expectations) that overstates the prospects of a certain outcome.
This included working toward regional stability in Southeast Asia, as well as nurturing relations with the United States, Japan, and key European countries, in order to gain access to external markets, foreign investment, and technical assistance.
But the process for issuing SDRs is cumbersome, and there are no private
markets
in which they can be traded.
Why not develop
markets
in which they can be traded?
Expanding the basket to include emerging-market currencies would help, but only a little, because the US and Europe still account for half of the world economy and more than half of its liquid financial
markets.
No matter how much politicians blame others, growing US imports mean greater reliance on international markets, and some China factor in America's investment portfolio is needed to compete against European and Japanese firms.
Increased fear of competition from emerging countries is also a natural consequence of the collapse of the speculative bubble in equities in 2000; stock
markets
in some countries fell to less than half their peak value.
It helps explain the rise of protectionism, and the failure of the WTO trade talks in Cancun last September to improve emerging countries' access to advanced-country
markets.
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