Lower
in sentence
4416 examples of Lower in a sentence
At the “macro” level, the main effect is assumed to be
lower
interest rates, with positive effects on European investment and economic growth.
Thus, with a single currency we will see
lower
prices on goods as well as services throughout Europe.
They want less government,
lower
taxes, and a smaller deficit, a combination to be achieved seemingly without pain.
By that measure, China’s average tax burden from 2012 to 2015 was 23.4%, or 12%
lower
than the OECD countries.
With all of the advanced countries confronting serious fiscal constraints, and emerging markets weakened by
lower
commodity prices, paying for global public goods has become all the more unappealing.
More broadly, lifespan inequality is
lower
today, because medical breakthroughs that were available only to the elite a century or so ago are now more broadly accessible.
The challenge for investors – and for governments – is to
lower
the cost of connecting to solar energy.
Budgets are close to balance, with less public expenditure and
lower
tax rates, while economic growth has recovered.
And many issuers are extending the maturity structure of their obligations to lock in current rates, which cannot go much
lower
(but could potentially increase a lot).
In fact, Japanese savers have been benefiting from this phenomenon for more than a decade, reaping higher real returns than their counterparts in the US, even though Japan’s near-zero nominal interest rates are much
lower
than America’s.
For example, adequately maintained levees and better evacuation services, not
lower
carbon emissions, would have minimized the damage inflicted by Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans.
The main victims of this state of affairs are women and the young, for whom employment ratios are much
lower
than for the population as a whole.
Third, while ECB policies keep borrowing costs lower, private and public debt in the periphery countries, as a share of GDP, is high and still rising, because the denominator of the debt ratio – nominal GDP – is barely increasing.
And the
lower
prices, better products, and consumer surplus provided by the commercialization of many innovations clearly provide large societal gains.
It would also have to accept a ceiling on how much uranium it could possess or enrich at
lower
levels.
Armed with data from these and other studies, governments in low-income countries should be able to plan smarter immunization campaigns and substantially
lower
rates of infant morbidity and mortality.
For starters, while recent studies have concluded that higher levels of inequality produce
lower
long-term growth, other data have challenged this assumption, making definitive claims that are impossible to support, partly because different sources and types of inequality likely have different impacts on growth.
As a policy, this is inequitable, inefficient, and unlikely to
lower
emissions at a pace that is sufficient to meet the conditions of the global climate-change agreement expected to be reached in Paris in December.
Even those Chinese households that do not buy imported goods would benefit, because the
lower
cost of imported raw materials would reduce the cost of goods produced in China.
Green offices have
lower
employee turnover and fewer sick days.
While many private French firms are thriving, they do so by economizing on manpower and, increasingly, by outsourcing production, often to new EU member countries where labor costs are considerably
lower.
For example, as a result of centralized wage bargaining, average private-sector compensation is just 6%
lower
in Italy’s South than in the North, even though the North’s productivity lead over the South is far greater.
The largest and best-equipped farms are highly competitive, in the sense that they can produce for markets at a
lower
cost.
But congressional Republicans may insist on paying for the cuts in personal income tax by limiting the deductions that individuals now use to
lower
their tax bills.
The
lower
marginal tax rates induced individuals to work more and to receive more of their potential income in taxable cash rather than in fringe benefits and other forms of compensation that are not subject to tax.
Monetary policy would have been more effective in the US had more attention been devoted to credit blockages – for example, many homeowners’ refinancing problems, even at
lower
interest rates, or small and medium-size enterprises’ lack of access to financing.
QE is a special instrument used when a central bank’s short- and medium-term policy rates are already at zero and it wants to
lower
long-term interest rates.
In the eurozone,
lower
long-term rates for government bonds are thus unlikely to improve the corporate sector’s financing conditions and boost investment demand.
For households, the main impact of
lower
interest rates is felt through mortgages.
This implies that a fall in the rate at which bundles of mortgages can be sold on the market can have a strong impact on household spending, because
lower
long-term rates typically lead to waves of mortgage refinancing, leaving households with
lower
monthly payments – and thus higher disposable income.
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