Institutional
in sentence
1761 examples of Institutional in a sentence
The problem was that central banks, finance ministries, and multilateral organizations like the International Monetary Fund – the pillars of the global economy’s
institutional
framework – failed to grasp globalization’s emerging characteristics and effects, owing partly to the difficulty of discerning structural shifts in the huge mass of data now available.
Efforts to address these structural challenges are being frustrated not just by
institutional
barriers, but also by entrenched official corruption.
Institutional
reforms aimed at combating corruption, reducing overcapacity, and dealing with unsustainable local debts will generate long-term dividends and sustainable payoffs.
China's leaders recognize the long-term imperative of serious
institutional
reform, even as concerns about slowing growth heighten the temptation to embrace short-term fixes.
The eurozone was too integrated for cross-border spillovers not to cause mayhem in national economies, but not integrated enough to have the
institutional
capacity needed to manage the crisis.
The initiative is, first of all,
institutional.
As long as each government is given enough autonomy in the implementation of these principles to act in accordance with its own
institutional
framework and traditions, such measures are all on the right track.
And when some of these new leaders reversed the reforms, they also removed
institutional
checks on their power, in order to make it harder to challenge their decisions.
Because
institutional
investors respond to international differences in asset prices and asset yields, the large declines in US asset prices would be mirrored by similar declines in asset prices in other developed countries.
The second relationship is that between the Bretton Woods institutions and parallel
institutional
arrangements.
This, in turn, shows that ordinary individuals have moral options that may be unavailable to the big
institutional
players.
The World Bank report also points out that, as a consequence of banking retrenchment,
institutional
investors with long-term liabilities – such as pension funds, insurers, and sovereign wealth funds – may be called upon to assume a greater role in funding long-term assets.
More democratic regimes were, consequently, rather suspicious of the political implications of
institutional
innovation.
The global economy faces tremendous trials in the coming years: growth, employment, and distributional challenges in many advanced and developing countries; far-reaching
institutional
reform in Europe; the complex middle-income transition in China; and the continuing need to reduce poverty worldwide.
Of course, developed-country
institutional
investors do manage a lot of the world’s investable cash – almost $95 trillion in 2011, according to the OECD.
And
institutional
investors are more interested in green investment that brings development co-benefits, such as job creation.
And that is precisely where Macron’s ideas about re-designing Europe’s
institutional
architecture arrive at an impasse.
These shareholders are represented by
institutional
investors (pension funds, etc.) whose interests, agendas, and cozy relationships often align them more closely with firms’ CEOs and managers.
These debates are also traumatic for an
institutional
reason.
In terms of
institutional
design, it is thus optimal for the central bank to maintain a strong commitment to keeping inflation low in normal times and to be willing to intervene in a crisis.
There are a variety of
institutional
arrangements by which these global greenbacks could be issued.
A new
institutional
arrangement might entail the creation of a set of trust funds - say, for education or health, or the environment - with competition among countries for projects helping to promote these objectives.
A Good German Idea for 2018ATHENS – By 2016, almost all Europeans had realized that radical policy and
institutional
reforms were essential to revive the European project.
If these proliferating trade pacts are to spur virtuous cycles of growth for developing countries, they must not only reduce trade barriers; they must also build the
institutional
framework of a modern economy, including robust intellectual property (IP) rights.
Indeed, Qaddafi’s belief that the bureaucracy impeded the transmission of his message to the masses spurred him to dismantle ministries periodically and place privileged personal relationships above
institutional
hierarchies.
Papal initiatives are thus subject to significant cultural and
institutional
constraints.
The trouble is that these universal principles are not self-executing: they do not automatically translate into clear-cut
institutional
arrangements or policy prescriptions.
For example, the principle that property rights should be protected implies very little about the best way to achieve this under a society's existing
institutional
preconditions.
Finally, debt sustainability, fiscal prudence, and sound money are also obviously compatible with diverse
institutional
arrangements.
One or two EU countries might object that this would mix
institutional
apples and oranges.
Back
Next
Related words
Investors
Political
Their
Which
Economic
Countries
Reforms
Would
Framework
Financial
Reform
Arrangements
Policy
Other
Should
Could
Investment
Growth
Global
Social