Institutional
in sentence
1761 examples of Institutional in a sentence
Witness, for example, Ireland's veto of the
institutional
reforms adopted at the EU's Nice summit in December 2000 - reforms without which enlargement cannot go forward.
The country is in effect announcing that it is moving toward democratic
institutional
arrangements.
But we should not confuse these values with the other essential elements of progress, such as establishing liberalized trade regimes, creating
institutional
structures with a separation of powers, and rooting out corruption.
These are absolute necessities for democratic success, but they require longer-term development of
institutional
capacity.
Corruption, for example, may have cultural antecedents and is part and parcel of
institutional
weakness.
The Responsible Investor’s Guide to Climate ChangeNEW YORK – Around the world,
institutional
investors – including pension funds, insurance companies, philanthropic endowments, and universities – are grappling with the question of whether to divest from oil, gas, and coal companies.
Though no single
institutional
investor can make a significant difference, hundreds of large investors holding trillions of dollars of assets certainly can.
As active, engaged shareholders,
institutional
investors can use their ownership (and, in the case of large investors, their public voice) to help persuade companies to adopt climate-safe policies.
But Ecofin has not yet found the mechanism for doing so, because the current
institutional
arrangements do not provide one – although the Lisbon Treaty establishes a legal basis for it.
It is clear what is needed: more intrusive monitoring and
institutional
arrangements for conditional assistance.
Given the
institutional
paralysis built into Japan's political system, it is difficult to see who will undertake this task.
Tracing the precise consequences of policy measures or
institutional
reforms – and estimating when they might “pay off” – is hopelessly complex.
In Brazil, low savings and various
institutional
impediments keep interest rates high and investment low, while the educational system does not serve significant parts of the population well.
Europe brought democratic values, social solidarity, and, for all its current problems, the century’s most impressive feat of
institutional
engineering, the European Union.
Their own development experience makes countries like China, India, and Brazil resistant to market fundamentalism and natural advocates for
institutional
diversity and pragmatic experimentation.
The relatively low interest rates on both short-term and long-term bonds are now causing both individual investors and
institutional
fund managers to assume duration risk and credit-quality risk in the hope of achieving higher returns.
For example, while microfinance, a darling of many development organizations, gets much publicity and attracts numerous donors, critical issues, such as the need to build a regulatory and
institutional
framework that ensures legal security and allows microenterprises to flourish, are perceived as less attractive.
Mass production, large corporations, a continent_wide market, and electric power could not come to pass without
institutional
and legal changes that underlay the economic transformation.
What legal and
institutional
changes are needed now to make the economy flourish as the changes produced by computers take hold?
Most foreign observers miss the scale and depth of
institutional
and process innovation in this supply chain, which has managed (mostly) to protect property rights, reduce transaction costs, and minimize risks by aligning government services with market interests.
The Chinese miracle was engineered by
institutional
and process innovation at all levels of the government services supply chain.
The real challenge for Chinese officials is how to balance creativity and
institutional
innovation with order, thereby ensuring the integrity of all four of its economy’s pillars.
Today, as in the 1990’s, China is experiencing skyrocketing local-government and commercial-bank debt, rising fiscal and financial risk, uncertainty over
institutional
reform, and declining central-government revenue.
International stock exchanges remain of interest to large emerging-market companies, including SOEs, which may be unable to attract sufficient foreign
institutional
investors at home.
Leading international marketplaces are dominated by
institutional
investors, a growing share of which are passive index followers that lack incentives to invest in governance oversight.
With the expansion of passive investing set to continue, it is plausible that international
institutional
investors will have even less incentive to monitor governance in the long term.
But active
institutional
investors may also be unable to play a stewardship role.
The FCA proposal to give preferential treatment to SOEs clearly puts
institutional
investors at risk.
Institutional
independence has allowed the central bank to conduct its monetary policy in a consistent manner, insulated from short-term political influences.
In developed economies, corporate profitability has been steadily rising, partly owing to “shareholder-primacy” strategies that focus on short-term decision-making, cost-cutting measures, and other forms of financial engineering encouraged by
institutional
investors.
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