Institutional
in sentence
1761 examples of Institutional in a sentence
But the real drama of the conference lay in the systematic evolution of an
institutional
structure that underpinned global stability and prosperity for at least three decades.
The
institutional
vision was linked to a global security system.
The great Eurasian civilizations were all dependent on agriculture and needed to create
institutional
means of tying labor, which was then scarce, to the land, which was abundant.
Even if we are forced, faute de mieux , to speculate about ancient Indian social life, we must remain true to the common facts of economic and military life among European and Asian civilizations, which imposed similar
institutional
responses.
Despite the recent stock market jitters, the constellation of
institutional
and political factors for this giant experiment to succeed has never been so favorable, as exemplified by the spread of democracy and the rule of law in this decade.
Economic growth is determined not only by factors of production such as labor, capital, and technology, but also by
institutional
arrangements.
Through 30 years of reform, China has successfully completed the
institutional
transition from a highly centralized planned economy to a dynamic market-based system.
This implies the need to upgrade China’s industrial structure, accelerate the formation of human capital, facilitate technological progress, and undertake further
institutional
reforms.
As the historian Henk Wesseling has explained, rather than reflecting political, institutional, and economic reality, the map of Africa “helped to create it” in at least three key ways.
Institutional
inertia, always a powerful force at the Fund, is now at a cyclical low.
A similar ideological shift is needed today, only this time the focus must be on
institutional
development.
Sustainable long-term growth – based on efficiency improvements, productivity gains, and innovation – is possible only with an effective
institutional
framework, and that requires fundamental changes to the political and regulatory systems.
Though a protégé of Musharraf, the army’s chief of staff, General Ashfaq Kayani, is a professional soldier for whom the army’s
institutional
interests are more important than the political interests of his former army boss.
But rooting out deep-seated and
institutional
racism has proven difficult.
This investment shortfall is due to many factors, but perhaps the main one is that there are substantial medium-term
institutional
roadblocks to investment in many developing countries, where long-term returns now seem to be by far the highest.
An expansive monetary policy is partly to blame, but the real problem is an
institutional
setting that favors bullish sentiment.
American economists, led by Martin Feldstein, have argued that the eurozone’s economies are too diverse, with too many
institutional
differences and labor-market rigidities, to form an optimal currency area.
Unless it somehow manages to deliver tangible economic benefits anyway, the EaEU seems destined to become another failed
institutional
initiative, like the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Russian-Belarusian Union State, or the Central Asian Union.
This is of course the opposite of liberal democracy, a core feature of which is a robust set of
institutional
checks and balances designed to limit executive authority.
To understand China’s socialist market economy, it is essential to examine systematically these different forms of contracts and their
institutional
structures.
China has strengthened its unitary state with important
institutional
innovations that have delivered growth and middle-income prosperity, but it still retains the basic five-level administrative structure – central government on top, with provincial, city, town, and village bodies below – that first emerged two millennia ago.
How it is shaped will depend on how China’s history, culture,
institutional
context, and evolving web of contracts affect the country’s social fabric.
Although inflation is now low in the United States, Europe, and Japan, households and
institutional
investors have reason to worry that the low interest rates and the extensive creation of bank reserves could lead to inflation when economic recovery takes hold.
Their idea – now called “global governance” – was to create an
institutional
architecture that could foster international cooperation, elaborate consensual global norms, and establish predictable, universally applicable rules, to the benefit of all.
But such figures, though large, pale in comparison with the $305 trillion worth of financial assets held by commercial banks,
institutional
investors, and other private financial institutions and individuals.
Women at the pinnacle of the bar bravely protest mistreatment and harassment, doing what I have long argued is necessary: naming names in public – even as powerful men circle the wagons and throw
institutional
tantrums.
For Europe, the historical lesson is that a genuinely concerted effort to address
institutional
and philosophical imperatives is indeed possible.
Moreover, the existence of global public-private partnerships – such as the Global Fund, the GAVI Alliance, or UNITAID – offers an
institutional
underpinning for effective advocacy and global health diplomacy.
Some efforts at innovative education financing are being mounted, such as the recently launched social-impact bond for education in the Indian state of Rajasthan; but scaling up such vehicles will require greater
institutional
capacity and a far larger and more liquid market.
Yet many officials working directly under the party leaders are earnestly scrutinizing western countries for
institutional
details that might shed light on what China can do for itself in the future.
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