Institutional
in sentence
1761 examples of Institutional in a sentence
The asymmetry facilitated an eastward transfer of EU norms and
institutional
convergence, but no commensurate transfer of resources.
Roberto Shapiro, a former number two in the Clinton-era Department of Commerce and a man close to the Democratic Party, is now co-chairman of the United States Taskforce for Argentina, an alliance of investment funds and
institutional
creditors who were hit hard by Argentina’s default on its international debts.
While individual investors cannot be expected to invest in lobbying for stronger investor protection, it might be hoped that
institutional
investors – mutual funds, banks, insurance companies, and so forth – will do so.
Institutional
investors receive funds from individuals and invest them in publicly traded companies.
Because
institutional
investors invest substantial amounts in such companies, they should be well informed about corporate governance issues.
But
institutional
investors usually do not provide a sufficient counter-weight to lobbying by corporate insiders.
In contrast to corporate insiders,
institutional
investors cannot charge the costs of lobbying to the publicly traded companies whose investor protection is at stake.
In addition, depending on their relationship with their own investors, some
institutional
investors (for example, mutual fund managers) may capture only a limited fraction of the increase in value of their portfolios as a result of governance reforms.
This reduces the willingness of
institutional
investors to invest in counteracting insider lobbying.
Moreover, those who make decisions for
institutional
investors often have interests that discourage lobbying for stronger constraints on corporate insiders.
Some
institutional
investors are part of publicly traded firms, and are consequently under the control of corporate insiders whose interests are not served by new constraints.
And even those
institutional
investors that are not affiliated with publicly traded companies may have an interest in getting business from such companies, making these
institutional
investors reluctant to push for reforms that corporate insiders oppose.
Indeed, while the various legislative and presidential elections held throughout Latin America reinforced – beyond the outcomes in each case – popular commitment to pluralism and democracy, they also reflected growing levels of political polarization and persistent
institutional
shortcomings.
Nothing will be easy, given growing problems of security, governability,
institutional
stability, and economic performance, with the prospect of renewed global recession threatening oil revenues.
The 40 largest firms listed in the Johannesburg Stock Exchange are predominantly “owned” by foreign
institutional
investors.
From this perspective, the fact that individual black investors, according to Zuma, already own 10% of the stock market is impressive, given the predominance of institutional, not individual, investors.
It must also mean developing a robust rule of law, granting people enforceable property rights, and providing citizens with
institutional
means to settle their disputes.
But these initiatives have yet to yield significant results, with foreign investors wary of operating in a country that lacks both economic-policy credibility and the physical and
institutional
infrastructure needed to support large-scale projects.
It provides decision-makers and stakeholders insights into how to improve policies to maximize positive outcomes and reduce risks, such as the possibility of low rates of adoption or limited
institutional
capacity for effective implementation.
But the making of Morales as a leader able to combine these three dimensions reflects two
institutional
reforms in the 1990’s that expanded social participation and opened up opportunities for new leaders and political movements.
There is a large constituency of domestic and international investors who will respond positively and rapidly to any steady improvement in India’s
institutional
environment, which should be an ongoing process.
Given the rising risk of conflict in Asia – owing to a toxic combination of rapid GDP growth, an arms race, historical resentments, rampant chauvinism, territorial disputes, and a lack of effective
institutional
arrangements for conflict resolution – Europe should welcome a stronger US presence in the region.
They highlight the eurozone’s
institutional
deficits – a single currency and a central bank but none of the other elements of a well-functioning monetary union.
If this opportunity to rebuild trust is squandered, it will be difficult, if not impossible, for Europe to address its fiscal, economic, and
institutional
deficits.
But chaebol leaders made clear during a visit to Pyongyang in September with Moon that they are reluctant to get involved, given the lack of legal and
institutional
safeguards for foreign investment.
But, to avoid entering into new agreements that merely re-state or re-negotiate existing commitments, world leaders must act now to lay the
institutional
and legal groundwork for operationalizing previous proposals and make further progress.
Finally, effective migration governance requires
institutional
and legal frameworks that can reconcile sometimes-conflicting considerations.
Although the Russians continue to express unhappiness with NATO enlargement, they have accepted it to the point of signing a substantive, balanced, and politically-binding document that draws Moscow closer to the West in
institutional
terms.
The process of reducing interest rates – anchored on a solid tax policy and enabled by the removal of
institutional
obstacles (such as the rule of remuneration of savings accounts) – was extended to the second half of 2012, leading to a real annual rate under 2%.
This, according to Weber, amounted to an “abuse of
institutional
propaganda.”
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