Instability
in sentence
1113 examples of Instability in a sentence
But she acknowledged that the inevitable exit from ultra-easy monetary policies in the US and other developed economies could trigger financial-market
instability
in emerging economies, and pledged IMF support, including on a precautionary or pre-emptive basis, to assist them.
Whichever of these stories is correct, it seems clear that Mexico’s growth problem is not the result of macroeconomic instability, the absence of foreign competition, or lack of human capital.
On the contrary, the risks of extended political
instability
and further large-scale disruptions to Nigeria’s oil output will remain high, at a time when the world can least afford it.
Surprisingly, one enduring problem that provokes far less popular backlash is that finance continues to dominate the world economy, generating substantial
instability
and mounting risks like those that led to the 2008 global financial crisis.
They inhibit democratization and incite
instability.
Iraq’s location on a major fault line between Sunnis and Shia – whose sectarian rivalry has become the main axis of confrontation in the region – has been a source of
instability
in the country for decades.
While it is true that international powers have their own troubles – from Europe’s concerns about Russia’s new foreign policy to China’s territorial disputes in the East and South China Seas – it is in their interest to take an active role in addressing chronic
instability
in the Middle East.
Investors are increasingly wary of a global financial meltdown, most likely emanating from Europe, but with the US fiscal cliff, political
instability
in the Middle East, and a slowdown in China all coming into play.
The Kremlin also views the US as a source of
instability
in the former Soviet space and blames the West for the Ukrainian unrest.
While he has said that the US should “stop sending foreign aid to countries that hate us,” he has also observed that failure to help poor countries can foment
instability.
The third falsehood is the fear of
instability
and social unrest that will supposedly break out if President Kuchma and his cronies lose the upcoming election.
In any case,
instability
is unlikely because our state officials, at all levels, will forget about Kuchma the minute the vote-count tolls his defeat.
The rise of China and India may create instability, but it is a problem with precedents, and we can learn from history about how policies can affect the outcome.
By undermining the efficient allocation of capital and fostering mal-investment, CPI-focused monetary policy is distorting economic structures, blocking growth-enhancing creative destruction, creating moral hazard, and sowing the seeds for future
instability
in the value of money.
The combination of bad politics and economics in one country can easily produce contagion, as rising migration spreads political stress and
instability
to other countries.
That is why multilateral institutions need to be upgraded and restructured, with effective decision-making and implementation mechanisms for managing global development challenges such as infrastructure gaps, migration, climate change, and financial
instability.
On August 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon ended the commitment of the United States to a fixed gold price, and since then the world has lived with currency volatility and
instability.
And insofar as “benign neglect” might be a fair description, it is a positive one, characterized by the absence of geopolitical tension or
instability
in the region.
We now know that some of these market emperors had no clothes, and that their activities, far from benign, could result in severe financial
instability
and generate serious losses for taxpayers, not to mention precipitating a global recession.
The danger is that such a discrepancy can become a source of
instability
and conflict.
By reinforcing negative stereotypes of rival countries, such squabbles over history and remembrance sow fragmentation and instability, and have certainly fueled the region’s recent territorial disputes.
It is easy to see how the persistence of
instability
in Iraq, Iranian influence, and al-Qaeda’s presence will lead American policymakers to take the “safe” route of continued military involvement.
Third, the perhaps irrational but widely documented search for yield implies that many investors will shift their portfolios toward riskier assets, exposing the economy to greater financial
instability.
In a similar vein, Stephen S. Roach, former chief economist of Morgan Stanley, argues that the Fed has already made a “fatal mistake” by keeping interest rates so low for so long, thereby transforming monetary policy “from an agent of price stability into an engine of financial instability.”
Although Shiller and Roach express serious concerns about the buildup of debt and high asset prices in developed countries, both Roubini and Berkeley’s Brad DeLong downplay concerns about financial instability, because interest rates will remain low by historic standards for many years, even as Fed tightening begins.
Defective growth models in advanced countries, based on excess credit and domestic aggregate demand (and complicated by structural flaws and limited adjustment mechanisms in Europe), led to instability, a crisis, and a large negative shock to the real economy.
By contrast, short-term capital flows, particularly if provided by banks that are themselves relying on short-term funding, can create
instability
risks, while bringing few benefits.
But we need to be blunt: Free flows of short-term debt can result in capital misallocation and harmful
instability.
MILAN – Over the past two years, industrial countries have experienced bouts of severe financial
instability.
Before the global financial crisis hit, China benefited mightily from the long boom along its eastern and southern rim, with only Burma and North Korea causing
instability.
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