Infrastructure
in sentence
4036 examples of Infrastructure in a sentence
The Bank’s political risk insurance arm, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), has provided a $427 million Sharia-compliant investment guarantee for an
infrastructure
project in Djibouti and $450 million in political risk insurance for a telecommunications investment in Indonesia.
It is time to reap the dividends of a sustainable peace: expanding cross-border trade and commerce, shared infrastructure, and greater economic integration.
The cost of hosting the Summer Olympics these days runs from $15 billion to $20 billion, including venue construction and renovation, operations and security, and additional
infrastructure.
One area where some host cities – but not all – can actually realize long-term gains is in
infrastructure
spending.
A billion dollars of productive
infrastructure
development does little to make up for the other $19 billion spent on the Games, which will not improve the city for most of its residents or regular visitors.
This new
infrastructure
will boost property values in Barra da Tijuca, while doing nothing to improve Rio’s horrendous street traffic.
Along with pointless and disruptive infrastructure, the Rio Games have exacted a human cost.
Less developed cities with inadequate
infrastructure
must spend more to meet the IOC’s transportation, communications, and hospitality requirements; more developed cities have the infrastructure, but not necessarily the land, and risk disrupting thriving industries to bring the Games to fruition.
Nothing highlights the benefits of regional integration as starkly as major
infrastructure
projects that are of common interest to several countries.
Development of water
infrastructure
is vital for the Maghreb, so if there is one issue that should unite the region, it is management and allocation of water resources.
So let’s plan for the inevitable, and develop the relevant policies, technologies, and institutional
infrastructure
as soon as possible.
At home, it recently unveiled a mammoth new $635 billion investment program in water
infrastructure
over the next decade, more than a third of which will be channeled into building dams, reservoirs, and other supply structures.
Harnessing technology will also require sensible economic reforms, better infrastructure, more capable institutions, and strategies to deliver digital solutions to marginalized populations.
The Environmental Effect of TsunamisReports about the tsunamis that devastated Southeast Asia barely a month ago have understandably been dominated by tales of death, suffering, and the physical destruction of
infrastructure.
Reduced debt-service costs would mean that the debt/GDP ratio would start to fall, and government spending on infrastructure, education, healthcare, and redistribution could rise.
China’s success has been driven by cheap exports based on cheap labor,
infrastructure
built by state enterprises with low-cost bank funding, and government budgets funded by land sales.
The solution is a rapid shift from China’s export-based growth model to one based on domestic demand; from
infrastructure
to consumption; from the dominance of large state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to that of small and medium-size private enterprises; from industry to services; and, more broadly, from bureaucratic control to market control.
Building broadband
infrastructure
in resource-poor countries is a complex challenge, though.
The roots of China’s problems lie in its attempt to shift from exports and investment in
infrastructure
to a growth model based on higher domestic consumption.
This includes not only financial deregulation, but also central bank independence, the separation of monetary and fiscal policies, and the assumption that competitive markets require no government intervention to produce an acceptable income distribution, drive innovation, provide necessary infrastructure, and deliver public goods.
Governments could invest much more in
infrastructure
and innovation at zero cost.
With cash-strapped governments deferring urgently needed public
infrastructure
projects, medium-term growth also will suffer.
On the tradable side, competitiveness depends not only on human capital, but also on a host of other factors: infrastructure, tax systems, regulatory efficiency, policy-induced uncertainty, and energy and health-care costs.
As an Asian leader once told me, Europeans have what many Asian societies aspire to: democratic government, advanced infrastructure, civil rights, world-class companies, high educational and social standards, and a rich cultural heritage.
As these reforms take hold, Indian firms should finally be able to resume spending, and banks will once again be able to lend to the critical but currently indebted
infrastructure
and manufacturing sectors.
During the
infrastructure
boom of the mid-to-late 2000s, public resources were captured under a “Rent Raj,” which put terrestrial rents (land and environmental permits), sub-terrestrial rents (coal), and even ethereal rents (spectrum) up for grabs.
Moreover, the
infrastructure
investments of this period were funded by reckless and imprudent lending by public-sector banks, which often funneled resources to high-risk, politically connected borrowers.
The typical entrepreneurial university will contain, or be surrounded by, a penumbra of firms that originated from academic research, perhaps even sharing
infrastructure.
Libya withstood the sanctions in part by importing food and oil
infrastructure
supplies via Egypt, and by exporting petroleum and steel with Mubarak’s help.
Advanced systems similar to telecomms can be found in other core
infrastructure
areas.
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