Infrastructure
in sentence
4036 examples of Infrastructure in a sentence
The private projects will include the provision of infrastructure, the cost of which is to be repaid through tolls or user fees collected by a private operator.
In recent years, China’s government alone has invested billions of dollars in African
infrastructure
and resource extraction, raising suspicions that a new scramble for Africa is underway.
In Praise of Global ImbalancesSINGAPORE – In recent weeks, there has been a chorus of opinion arguing for a sharp increase in global investment, particularly in
infrastructure.
But this investment rate is likely to decline sharply over the next 5-10 years, because the country already boasts new infrastructure, has excess manufacturing capacity in many sectors, and is trying to shift economic activity to services – which require less investment.
That is why calls by the IMF and others to scale up public
infrastructure
spending are really aimed at developed countries.
Only a revival in US
infrastructure
investment can create a sustained global economic recovery.
The US has the necessary scale to absorb China’s surplus, and its inadequate
infrastructure
provides plenty of avenues for fruitful investment.
Given the difficulty and expense of separating plastics, the most economically viable option is often secondary recycling of a few commodity thermoplastics – mostly bottles, for which collection
infrastructure
is already in place.
British FDI has flowed largely to the telecommunications and financial services sectors, but development aid and
infrastructure
projects have also been a focus.
The World Bank has knowledge and experience in sectors as diverse as infrastructure, agriculture, health, education, pensions, and financial regulation.
Infrastructure
can help.
Wall Street may help to structure the financing of large-scale renewable energy projects, public transport, highways, and other
infrastructure
that can pay its way with tolls and user fees.
There is already broad agreement among the major political parties on the necessary priorities: bringing public spending under control, encouraging private-sector growth and employment, promoting regional development and social inclusion, and investing in essential
infrastructure.
A unique opportunity to strengthen the world’s financial
infrastructure
and increase economic efficiency for many years to come could be slipping away.
But efforts to overcome at least four – high unemployment, an aging workforce, climate change, and
infrastructure
deficiencies – would benefit significantly from policies promoting long-term investments.
Moreover, an increased focus on long-term investment will help resolve the conflicts traditionally associated with addressing climate change and building
infrastructure.
The solution is relatively simple, provided the presence of political will: By putting a price on carbon and repealing policies that incentivize fossil-fuel consumption, investments can be channeled into the creation of a low-carbon economy, including the necessary clean-energy
infrastructure.
Tools that could be used to leverage institutional investments include public-private partnerships to develop clear and transparent project pipelines for major green
infrastructure
projects, green banks and green bonds, and instruments that mitigate risk and enhance the availability of credit.
The informal and traditional parts of the economy are typically not well served by government services and infrastructure, for example, and they are cut off from global markets, have little access to finance, and are filled by workers and managers with low skills and education.
China benefits from Africa’s oil, minerals, and markets, while Africa benefits from increased trade and investment in infrastructure, health, education, small-scale businesses, and low and medium technologies.
Though judicial independence and protection of human rights remain conspicuously weak, Saakashvili’s government has increased the civil service’s efficiency, improved public infrastructure, fought corruption, reduced crime, and created an attractive investment environment.
And those familiar with growth in developing countries know that underinvestment in human capital, infrastructure, and the economy’s knowledge and technology base eventually produces balance sheets that cannot support continued growth.
The report points out the benefits of constructing the energy-efficient buildings and
infrastructure
needed to underpin the low-carbon global economy of 2050, incorporating low-carbon strategies into municipal-planning processes, and tapping the efficiency-enhancing potential of the Internet.
Many African governments have shown some willingness to invest in public health
infrastructure
in the past; but a political commitment to the vaccine could mean redirection of resources from other important tools, including rapid test kits, cheap drugs, safe insecticides, and long-lasting insecticidal bed nets.
Research and investment in physical and social
infrastructure
must be a high priority as well.
Three years ago, the International Monetary Fund showed that by coordinating the expansion of Asian demand and investment in Western infrastructure, we could mobilize private funds for big private-public partnership projects.
But Britain spent the next two decades and more trying to join it; and when, eventually, it did, many of the rules and much of the institutional
infrastructure
were already set in stone.
Whereas such investment in the past was heavily tilted toward physical
infrastructure
– particularly transport – the agenda has shifted to a more balanced set of targets, including human capital, employment, the economy’s knowledge and technology base, information technology, low-carbon growth, and governance.
With the world on the brink of another revolution in connectivity, especially in terms of
infrastructure
that will fundamentally change the way we connect with each other, the lessons of this experience should not be ignored.
We need to take a clear-eyed look at the strategic vulnerabilities that these technologies will bring, and anticipate how malicious actors could attempt to exploit new digital
infrastructure
for their own gain or to deploy it as a weapon.
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