Infrastructure
in sentence
4036 examples of Infrastructure in a sentence
This reflects several factors, including rapid urbanization, sustained investment in skills and infrastructure, and a shift from agriculture to industries such as automotive components, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, financial, and IT-enabled services.
As such, they offer investors opportunities in many sectors, including consumer goods, financial services, housing, and
infrastructure.
It also ties their hands, especially as they seek to build the physical and institutional
infrastructure
of the twenty-first century while respecting social promises.
Depending on policies on both sides, China may also become a foreign direct investor in the US economy in a wide range of areas – including
infrastructure.
Among Italy’s main economic weaknesses are its historically low levels of public investment and its creaking infrastructure, as evidenced by the tragic collapse of the Morandi Bridge in Genoa this August.
Unfortunately, the coalition is currently divided over
infrastructure
spending.
Mario Monti, Italy’s prime minister at the time, has long pressed for capital investment to be treated differently than current expenditure, so that countries like Italy can still pursue desperately needed
infrastructure
spending.
Knowledge-based institutions are also better equipped to use the expanding global information
infrastructure
to influence diplomacy.
Profit margins have expanded to record highs as companies have cut costs, delayed
infrastructure
investments, borrowed at ultra-low rates, and taken advantage of weak labor markets to avoid raising wages.
Until the Cold War’s end, the system of rules and organizations that formed the institutional
infrastructure
of international trade, investment, and finance was considered by the US establishment to be vital to the prosperity of the “free world” and the containment of Soviet influence.
For starters, Chinese
infrastructure
investment has led to enormous gains in construction-related industries and employment, while boosting local GDP considerably.
Given that local officials’ career prospects depend on maintaining high growth rates, the emphasis on
infrastructure
development is likely to continue, despite sustainability concerns stemming from the massive consumption of water, energy, and land that such investment entails.
The final major issue affecting the urbanization process – stressed in the Third Plenum communiqué – is how to finance
infrastructure
and human services.
The problem is that the elaborate credit systems that they have created to underwrite
infrastructure
or property development – so-called “local-government financing vehicles” – undermine more sustainable borrowing and lending, while weakening state-owned banks’ balance sheets.
How leaders address
infrastructure
investment, land rights, migration, and financing will help to determine the sustainability of the fundamental transformation that lies ahead.
Smartphones with LTE mobile
infrastructure
created the first content-delivery platform that was available every waking moment, transforming the technology industry and the lives of two billion users.
Chest-thumping exceptionalism has given way to a more sober patriotism, in which ordinary citizens recognize the long-term trends eroding the promise of equal opportunity, particularly the shortcomings that beset the country’s health-care, education, and
infrastructure
systems.
A decade later, in response to the global financial crisis, China loosened credit quotas and planning controls on SOE-run local-government
infrastructure
projects.
We also need better ways to channel private money toward sustainable infrastructure, such as wind and solar power.
They are the ones responsible for providing safe water, garbage collection, safe housing, infrastructure, upgraded slums, protection from disasters, and emergency services when catastrophes hit.
Other advanced industrial countries are far ahead of the US in providing an entire
infrastructure
of care to help families invest in the next generation and care for their own parents.
In exchange, they have to contribute to a public fund for housing, environmental, and
infrastructure
improvements.
Unfortunately, only 1% of all funding provided by Aid for Trade – an initiative by World Trade Organization members to help developing countries improve their trading
infrastructure
– is currently being allocated to ICT solutions.
Countries must invest in equipment and
infrastructure
and share information across borders.
But the central government will need a large share of that income if it is to finance the construction of new institutions of governance, invest in critical infrastructure, undertake onerous reforms aimed at economic liberalization, and provide the resource-poor (and already restive) Sunnis of central Iraq with a greater share of the country’s wealth.
Addressing them successfully would allow the country to generate the savings needed to meet its huge looming public-investment requirements: expansion of productive
infrastructure
(roads, ports, and airports) in order to remove severe bottlenecks to faster non-inflationary growth; unprecedentedly large planned investment in oil exploration and electricity generation; and forthcoming international sporting events (the World Cup and the Olympic Games) that Brazil will host in the next few years.
Brazil also needs budgetary space to accommodate needed investment in social infrastructure, especially sanitation and basic health-care facilities, in order to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.
Roughly 90% of the world’s countries are without seats at the G-20 table, so many of their most serious development challenges – for example, limited access to foreign markets or to finance for
infrastructure
investment – are beyond their control.
Fortunately, China still has room to invest in growth-enhancing
infrastructure
and innovative industries.
It is not necessary, because what really works in practice is removing successive binding constraints, whether they are supply incentives in agriculture,
infrastructure
bottlenecks, or high credit costs.
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