Indebtedness
in sentence
117 examples of Indebtedness in a sentence
Blanchard notes that in 2012, Greece agreed “to generate enough of a primary surplus to limit its indebtedness” and to implement “a number of reforms which should lead to higher growth.”
Usually, low interest rates lead firms to borrow more to invest more, and greater
indebtedness
is matched by more productive assets.
And, as long as housing prices rose as a result of lower interest rates, Americans could ignore their growing
indebtedness.
At the end of 1997, the share of dollar-denominated debt in total external
indebtedness
among the leading EU candidates ranged from 46% in Poland to 78% in the Czech Republic.
A financial crisis is caused by a country’s excessive indebtedness, which generally reflects a combination of mismanagement by the debtor country, over-optimism, corruption, and the poor judgment and weak incentives of creditor banks.
The increased
indebtedness
of households is already leading to higher bankruptcy rates, and will likely dampen the recovery.
Another priority is to ensure that low-income countries that are striving to meet the MDG’s, and which have large financing requirements, avoid a new spiral of
indebtedness.
The cuts should sustain private demand this year and next, but at the cost of postponing improvements in private saving and
indebtedness.
The cause is excessive public and private indebtedness, coupled with the absence of an effective bailout mechanism; the effect is collapsing confidence in banks and sovereign debt.
The longer these disturbances persisted, the greater the threat to a global economy already challenged by structural weaknesses, income and wealth inequalities, pockets of excessive indebtedness, deficient aggregate demand, and insufficient policy coordination.
The main risk in 2006 is that America’s long-brewing problems come to a head globally: investors, finally taking heed of the large structural fiscal deficit, the yawning trade gap, and the high level of household indebtedness, may pull money out of the US in a panic.
Some even sought to be highly economical with the truth, failing to disclose the true extent of their budgetary slippages and
indebtedness.
Notwithstanding its advocacy of public investment spending, even the IMF accepts that a sudden increase in public investment is more likely to cause developing-country
indebtedness
than growth.
In 1931, the experts were preoccupied with the complexities posed by the combination of reparations and war debts arising out of World War I with large private-sector
indebtedness.
Despite tight monetary policy and foreign exchange regulations, the scheme has boosted trade and investment while reducing intraregional
indebtedness.
All of this represents an utterly unexpected recovery from the vast public and private external
indebtedness
of just a decade ago.
The introduction of the euro was supposed to reinforce convergence; in fact, it created divergences, with widely different levels of
indebtedness
and competitiveness separating the member countries.
These rules must allow for a gradual reduction in
indebtedness.
In Praise of Debt CeilingsMUNICH – The wrangling about raising the US government’s borrowing limit – now thankfully over, at least for a few months – underscores the hazards posed by excessive state
indebtedness.
The current system relies on ad hoc mechanisms, which generally operate too late, after high
indebtedness
has already imposed devastating effects.
This idea elicits strong reservations, not only in Italy, where the policy establishment is obsessed with the country’s record indebtedness, but also in France, where debt repayment is regarded as the dividing line between advanced and developing countries.
Those who borrowed recklessly during China’s credit boom are not small private firms or average consumers (household
indebtedness
in China is very low), but local governments, SOEs, and well-connected real estate developers (many of them family members of government officials).
The current spotlight may be on Europe’s financial woes, but the bigger picture for China is that America’s chronic deficits and
indebtedness
epitomize its relative decline.
It will take years to overcome the excessive
indebtedness
and real-estate overhang that resulted.
Domestic indebtedness, indeed, was 36.8% of GDP in the fiscal year ending March 2001 compared to 25.7% in 1997-98.
They extinguished billions in external
indebtedness
by generating and sustaining large current-account surpluses.
Suddenly, the world turned upside down: “rich” countries were running large deficits and, in some cases, tipping from net creditor status to net indebtedness, while “poor” countries were running surpluses and accumulating large stocks of external assets, including financial claims on Western economies.
This makes the imperatives of state-owned enterprise reform, where the bulk of rising
indebtedness
has been concentrated, all the more essential in the years ahead.
Of course, anyone who wanted to could have seen American households’ growing indebtedness, which would have gone a long way toward correcting the false impression of success given by the GDP statistic.
Europe has so far stuck to the mutualization model, in which individual states’ debts are underwritten by a common central bank or fiscal bailout system, ensuring security for investors and largely eliminating interest-rate spreads among countries, regardless of their level of
indebtedness.
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