Indebted
in sentence
318 examples of Indebted in a sentence
It would be dangerous for the eurozone’s highly
indebted
countries to abandon austerity now.
The causes of the crisis cannot be properly understood without recognizing the euro’s fatal flaw: By creating an independent central bank, member countries have become
indebted
in a currency that they do not control.
When the Greek crisis raised the specter of default, financial markets reacted with a vengeance, relegating all heavily
indebted
eurozone members to the status of a Third World country over-extended in a foreign currency.
Subsequently, the heavily
indebted
member countries were treated as if they were solely responsible for their misfortunes, and the structural defect of the euro remained uncorrected.
Banks’ balance sheets would receive an immediate boost, as would the heavily
indebted
countries’ budgets.
But it has no right to prevent the heavily
indebted
countries from escaping their misery by banding together and issuing them.
Ireland’s Model CrisisDUBLIN – Ireland has now left the clutches of the bailout-for-austerity framework established by the Troika (the European Commission, the European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund) for
indebted
eurozone countries, and is leading the monetary union’s economic recovery.
Unfortunately, past spending pushed up wages, without a commensurate increase in productivity, leaving the heavy spenders
indebted
and uncompetitive.
Meanwhile, the highly
indebted
emerging economies would face ballooning dollar liabilities, which could cause financial distress and even crises.
As the European Commission has proposed, the strengthened pact will have tighter deficit limits for heavily
indebted
countries.
When savers in other
indebted
euro countries such as Portugal and Spain observed this, they would fear similar losses and move their money to banks in Germany or Austria, as well as sell their holdings of Portuguese or Spanish government bonds.
But more imports and a lower surplus would also drive up interest rates, which is bad for highly
indebted
countries.
Heavily
indebted
eurozone members can apply to borrow from them at less than the commercial rate, conditional on their committing to ever more drastic fiscal austerity.
And the same is true, albeit to a lesser degree, for other heavily
indebted
sovereigns.
Obvious economic problems include Europe’s weak banks, China’s distorted property market, political uncertainty in the West, historically high private and public debt – 225% of GDP, according to the International Monetary Fund – and the reluctance of heavily
indebted
Greece and Portugal to comply with IMF programs.
Those who can borrow have ample cash and are cautious about spending, while those who want to borrow – highly
indebted
households and firms (especially small and medium-size enterprises) – face a credit crunch.
So the evidence does not really tell us whether a heavily
indebted
country should pay down its debt or borrow and invest more.
That is a consideration that should weigh heavily on
indebted
governments as they submit their budgets for scrutiny to the European Commission.
This is not a far-fetched scenario, and its realization would play havoc with the budgets of many
indebted
eurozone member states.
But citizens of
indebted
middle-income countries are likely to suffer far more.
And so it was that large chunks of humanity in America and Europe became too
indebted
and too expensive to be anything other than discarded – and ready to be lured by Trump’s fear-mongering, French National Front leader Marine Le Pen’s xenophobia, or the Brexiteers’ shimmering vision of a Britannia ruling the waves again.
Just as China recently secured the Sri Lankan port of Hambantota on a 99-year lease, it has, according to Nasheed, quietly acquired 17 islands in the heavily
indebted
Maldives for investment purposes.
Irrigation has failed or is inadequate in Helmand, Uruzgan, and Kandahar – three of the top five opium-producing provinces – where
indebted
farmers are hooked by the economics: opium brings in eight times as much cash as wheat and uses less water.
This should be combined with the mutualization of some portion of the liabilities of highly
indebted
countries – defined as a debt-to-GDP ratio above, say, 60% or 70% – and modest write-downs in exchange for long-term zero-coupon bonds.
This would be the right policy if Germany was a freestanding country, but the eurozone’s heavily
indebted
member countries badly need stronger demand from Germany to avoid recession.
The heavily
indebted
countries will either fail to implement the necessary measures, or, if they do, they will fail to meet their targets, as collapsing growth drives down budget revenues.
And, unlike in the late 1980’s and 1990’s, Russia is not
indebted
to foreign banks or international organizations, though it plans to resume foreign borrowing next year.
Indeed, financial markets are unlikely to differentiate between Greek debt and that of other heavily
indebted
economies, including Portugal, Ireland, Spain, and even Italy – the most recent eurozone member to come under speculative attack.
Both countries are small and highly indebted, with weak domestic industrial structures and faltering banking systems.
Looking ahead, advanced countries will continue to struggle with the fallout of the 2008 crisis, especially with the deleveraging of
indebted
households and dire public finances.
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