Imports
in sentence
1442 examples of Imports in a sentence
The US, which at the time needed annual capital
imports
of $800 billion in order to offset the near total cessation of private savings, received the lion’s share of this capital.
Imports
of inexpensive Chinese products freed up capital and labor in the US for a dramatic expansion of the housing stock – which led to a sharp rise in the American standard of living.
Such companies bring technologically advanced
imports
and new management techniques that foster growth in domestic firms, while spurring industrial modernization.
Just as the dollar is often the unit of account in debt contracts, even when neither the borrower nor the lender is a US entity, the dollar’s share in invoicing for international trade is around 4.5 times America’s share of world imports, and three times its share of world exports.
The prices of some 93% of US
imports
are set in dollars.
A sharp 10% appreciation of the US dollar, for example, would reduce inflation for non-fuel
imports
by 4.4% cumulatively over the next 2-3 quarters, but would have only a negligible impact on inflation after that point.
If one accounts for consumer goods expenditure on imports, that 10% appreciation would lower inflation, as measured by the consumer price index (CPI), by just 0.5 percentage points in the first two quarters.
The estimated price pass-through for imported manufactured goods, which would better represent what enters the consumption bundle, is even lower than that for all non-fuel
imports.
Because the dollar prices of most of these countries’
imports
are not very responsive to exchange-rate movements, the pass-through of those movements into import prices denominated in their home currencies is close to 100%.
Second, the increase in oil revenue heightened Iran’s reliance on imports, which the government encouraged in order to fight domestic inflation.
According to the Iranian Council of Trade, Mining, and Agriculture, the value of imported goods totaled more than $56 billion in 2010, meaning that roughly 70% of total oil revenue was spent on
imports.
But as dollars became less accessible, while domestic production fell and
imports
rose, rial devaluation became inevitable.
A tariff-induced reduction in US
imports
can be offset in a number of ways.
Mozambique, for example,
imports
60% of its wheat consumption, and Egypt
imports
50% of its food supplies.
Fourth, many cash-strapped developing countries fear that social safety nets, once put in place, may become fiscally unsustainable, owing to a sudden loss of export revenue, poor harvests, or sharp increases in prices for food
imports.
Whether the UK can maintain its access to the European market – which accounted for 45% of its exports and 53% of its
imports
in 2014 – remains an open question.
If the trade deficit is reduced by 3% of GDP between now and the end of the decade, the implied rise in exports and decline in
imports
would reduce output available for US consumption and investment by about 0.3% per year.
If the real trade-weighted value of the dollar falls by 25% over the coming decade, and the full effect of that dollar decline is reflected in import prices, the increased cost of
imports
would reduce the growth of US real incomes by about 0.4% a year.
During those years, the rise in the volume of net
imports
just balanced the effect of the dollar’s fall on the total cost of
imports.
Imports
(purchases) are seen as bad, and exports (sales) are considered good.
Protectionism merely reduces international trade overall, by making it harder for importers to buy what they need from exporters; it doesn’t change the balance of
imports
and exports.
More people would be connected, exporting countries could generate more revenue, and
imports
would become less expensive, more reliable, and cleaner.
Nigeria is the most likely source; another is
imports
of inexpensive Liquefied Natural Gas.
But the potential for a free-trade agreement isn’t the point; what matters is the end to the escalation of tit-for-tat measures, set in motion by Trump’s decision to impose tariffs on US
imports
of European steel.
A tariff on
imports
to the US has a much greater impact if Chinese exporters are the only ones to encounter it.
And a substantial share of China’s output goes abroad, with exports exceeding
imports
by enough to create a current-account surplus of more than $350 billion over the past year.
The best one can expect is that India continues to act at the margin – for example, by reducing dependence on Iranian oil while increasing
imports
from Saudi Arabia, already its largest supplier of crude.
Mexico tried to solve the problem by imposing a state-administered price ceiling for maize tortillas, combined with duty-free maize
imports.
As they come out of their cyclical recessions, incomes will rise, leading to increased
imports
and even larger current-account deficits.
If Italy, Spain, and France were not part of the eurozone, they could allow their currencies to devalue; weaker exchange rates would increase exports and reduce imports, eliminating their current-account deficits.
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