Import
in sentence
743 examples of Import in a sentence
While official US data show overall
import
prices down 11% in the 12 months through August, this is almost entirely due to lower energy costs.
When energy products are excluded,
import
prices are down only 3%.
The Trump administration has imposed
import
tariffs on steel, aluminum, and a wide range of Chinese goods (with many more to come), and it is considering additional levies on automobiles from Europe and the rest of the world.
Since February, equity markets have been buffeted by fears of rising inflation and
import
tariffs, and by the backlash against big tech.
More than halfway through that five-year period, the US is pretty much on track to meet that target, implying that export growth is ahead of
import
growth or growth in the global economy.
In 1930, the US enacted the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, which raised
import
duties on more than 20,000 goods.
Beijing has leveraged this role by employing trade to punish those that refuse to toe its line, including by imposing
import
bans on specific products, halting strategic exports (such as rare-earth minerals), cutting off tourism from China, and encouraging domestic consumer boycotts or protests against foreign businesses.
That notion has now been turned on its head: as economic growth has stalled, falling
import
demand from trade partners has caused economic woes to spread and deepen.
Moreover, revenues from “home-grown” energy tend to remain where they are generated, while the
import
bill for fossil fuels would be eliminated.
For every worker and firm affected adversely by
import
competition, there is one or more worker and firm expecting to reap the benefits of access to markets abroad.
But if exports continue to grow in the absence of consumption-led
import
growth, distortions occur and the trade surplus and foreign reserves increase.
China has adopted some policies to reduce its trade surplus, such as lowering
import
tariffs, withdrawing tax rebates for exported goods, and gradual exchange-rate appreciation.
Additional elements of current policy that seem to be having an effect are clandestine efforts aimed at impeding Iran’s ability to
import
sensitive technologies.
In many developing countries, total tax revenue is derived from three main sources: domestic taxes on goods and services (sales and excise taxes), direct taxes (primarily on corporations), and, most important, taxes on foreign trade
(import
duties).
More recently, he welcomed Russian President Vladimir Putin to New Delhi and signed a large number of trade deals and orders to
import
Russian nuclear reactors.
Import
barriers would only hurt US builders and homebuyers.
Historically, China has had an open development model, with imports running at 28% of GDP since 2002 – nearly three times Japan’s 10%
import
ratio during its high-growth era (1960-1989).
While currency depreciation has created opportunities for Japanese exporters, the combination of increasing
import
costs and rising interest rates creates a weak incentive for domestic investment and capital formation.
The 2004 reforms, with their elimination of restrictions on access to foreign exchange and reduction of
import
tariffs, gradually improved the business and investment climate.
Egypt continues to
import
almost double what it exports, resulting in a trade deficit of over $10 billion by the end of 2011.
Of course, increasing
import
dependence does not necessarily mean less energy security, any more than self-sufficiency guarantees uninterrupted supply.
The famine is also the outcome of Saudi actions: blockades,
import
restrictions, and other measures, including withholding the salaries of about a million civil servants.
For example, a longstanding debate in macroeconomics has focused on how prices respond to news about the economy, and whether companies pass through to consumers changes in
import
prices that result from exchange-rate movements.
By substituting imports with domestic production, relying on government planning to target priority sectors, and implementing selective trade protection (for example, by imposing tariffs, quotas, and
import
licensing), they attempted to accelerate their transitions from raw-materials suppliers to manufacturing-based economies.
Though there was no market failure to remedy, the government obliged, introducing high
import
tariffs and subsidies for powerful local growers; as a result, productivity declined.
Instead of coddling an entire industry with subsidies or
import
restrictions, the provincial government and INTA provided a public good that bolstered production in a specific sector.
Australia, despite its remoteness, is a major exporter of iron ore, but not of steel, while South Korea is an exporter of steel, though it must
import
iron ore.
But China’s
import
figures for the first half of this year have virtually flat-lined, suggesting that Chinese firms are not investing in new equipment – and thus that China’s economy may hit the doldrums soon.
Moreover, immense pressure in the US to undertake fiscal consolidation, reflected in President Barack Obama’s latest budget proposal, should reduce US
import
demand, further reducing the bilateral imbalance.
Their problem – in a sense, a luxury problem – is to ensure that their consumers spend the windfall from lower
import
prices.
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