Hydrogen
in sentence
275 examples of Hydrogen in a sentence
After about a few minutes, there was
hydrogen
and helium in the universe.
The universe was about 75 percent hydrogen, 25 percent helium.
After about 400 million years, the first stars formed, and that hydrogen, that helium, then began to cook into the heavier elements.
And on some of those planets, the oxygen, which had been created in that first generation of stars, could fuse with
hydrogen
to form water, liquid water on the surface.
And they also used
hydrogen
from water.
Because there's no oxygen there, it's the largest reservoir of
hydrogen
sulfide on Earth.
And that is that every minute, 400 pounds of
hydrogen
and almost seven pounds of helium escape from Earth into space.
So hydrogen, helium and many other things make up what's known as the Earth's atmosphere.
So I've told you that it happens at the rate of 400 pounds a minute for
hydrogen
and almost seven pounds for helium.
So these two images of the Earth show you what that glow of escaping
hydrogen
looks like, shown in red.
That's because we think Mars used to have a wetter past, and when water had enough energy, it broke up into
hydrogen
and oxygen, and
hydrogen
being so light, it escaped into space, and the oxygen that was left oxidized or rusted the ground, making that familiar rusty red color that we see.
Here, for example, you can see in the red circle is the size of Mars, and in blue you can see the
hydrogen
escaping away from the planet.
And this helps us confirm ideas, like why Mars is red, from that lost
hydrogen.
But
hydrogen
isn't the only gas that's lost.
And you can see that because oxygen is heavier, it can't get as far as the hydrogen, but it's still escaping away from the planet.
And we think this is because you have an extended atmosphere of
hydrogen
all around the planet that's making it look puffier and thus blocking more of the light that you see.
So unlike our 400 pounds per minute of
hydrogen
being lost on Earth, for these planets, you're losing 1.3 billion pounds of
hydrogen
every minute.
Our hydrogen, from water that is broken down, is going to escape into space more rapidly, and we're going to be left with this dry, reddish planet.
When sunlight comes in and strikes a photocatalyst, like TiO2, or titanium dioxide, it creates these really reactive oxygen species, like superoxides,
hydrogen
peroxide and hydroxyl radicals.
Chemical fuel cells take
hydrogen
and oxygen, and they can combine them together and you get electricity.
It's the same principle: it's got oxygen on one side, but instead of having
hydrogen
on the other, it's got some soup, and inside that soup there are living microbes.
I can see these bubbles with these
hydrogen
packages, floating around on the ground, driven by AI.
These rays were made of negatively charged particles around 2,000 times lighter than the
hydrogen
atom, the smallest thing they knew.
When the universe formed, it was a big bang, which left the universe as a sea of hydrogen, neutral
hydrogen.
And when the very first stars and galaxies switched on, they ionized that
hydrogen.
They're designing
hydrogen
bombs.
This happens after millions of years of heat and pressure have fused the star’s
hydrogen
into heavier elements like helium, carbon, and nitrogen— all the way to iron.
That way, we don't use fossil fuels or helium or hydrogen; we don't use solar panels or batteries or motors.
We weren't really aware that it would be so rich with sulfides,
hydrogen
sulfides.
Well, if the peak pH that cells have is around seven, those
hydrogen
bonds couldn't exist.
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