Household
in sentence
1396 examples of Household in a sentence
The overall level of
household
indebtedness stood at 113% of disposable personal income in mid-2012 – down 21 percentage points from its pre-crisis peak of 134% in 2007, but still well above the 1970-1999 norm of around 75%.
But the average Indian
household
lacks access to 46% of basic services, with the severity of the gaps varying widely across districts.
Deflation would weaken aggregate demand by raising the real (inflation-adjusted) value of
household
and corporate debt, and by increasing real interest rates.
With the
household
debt-to-asset ratio now approaching levels last seen in the 1990s, consumers have plenty of capacity to ramp up their borrowing.
Seventh, in countries where private and public debt levels are unsustainable –
household
debt in countries where the housing boom has gone bust and debts of governments, like Greece’s, that suffer from insolvency rather than just illiquidity – liabilities should be restructured and reduced to prevent a severe debt deflation and contraction of spending.
In the labor market, China needs to accelerate reforms of the hukou
(household
registration) system to ensure that, by 2030, workers can move more freely in response to market signals.
For example, rather than relying on
household
surveys every few years to calculate the mortality rate, systems of civil registration and vital statistics can collect mortality data in real time, with the added benefit of information on cause of death.
The data revolution offers a breakthrough opportunity for service delivery, management, accountability, and validation, thanks to a dense ecosystem of technologies that collect information in multiple ways: remote sensing and satellite imagery, biometric data, GIS tracking, facilities-based data,
household
surveys, social media, crowd-sourcing, and other channels.
With
household
consumption accounting for about 70% of the US economy, that 2.7-percentage-point gap between pre-crisis and post-crisis trends has been enough to knock 1.9 percentage points off the post-crisis trend in real GDP growth.
Through its unconventional monetary easing, the Fed is attempting to create a shortcut around the imperative of
household
sector balance-sheet repair.
America’s multilateral trade deficit will not be significantly narrowed until America saves significantly more; while the Great Recession induced higher
household
savings (which were near zero), this has been more than offset by the increased government deficits.
And there is a widening disparity between real-estate prices in China's thriving first- and second-tier cities and its lagging third- and fourth-tier cities (though higher
household
incomes in the former make housing there more affordable).
The resulting increase in
household
wealth helped to bring about economic recovery; but overpriced assets are fostering an increasingly risky environment.
The fall in
household
wealth would reduce spending and cause a decline in GDP.
A rough rule of thumb implies that every $100 decline in wealth leads to a $4 decline in
household
spending.
Small loans empower women by giving them more control over
household
assets and resources, more autonomy and decision-making power, and greater access to participation in public life.
Studies show that each dollar loaned by a microfinance institution increases
household
expenditure by almost 10% in the first year, and that the benefits will continue for another 30 years.
Parfit was not a
household
name.
This has expanded the middle class (as measured by
household
income), which in turn has helped the region consolidate democracy.
As declining consumer confidence and
household
purchasing power deepen the recession, projections of when the crisis will end are repeatedly pushed back, and those bearing the brunt of austerity are losing hope.
The resulting rise in
household
wealth boosted consumer spending and revived residential construction.
But, rather than being used to facilitate increased commercial bank lending and deposits, the additional reserves created in this process were held at the Fed – simply the by-product of the effort, via QE, to drive down long-term interest rates and increase
household
wealth.
This spending consumes a large proportion of poorer households’ income, precludes more productive
household
investments, creates few jobs, and often remains untaxed, as doctors and hospitals are frequently paid under the counter.
Productivity-enhancing farm machinery, for example, usually requires more power than off-grid
household
systems can provide.
In the case of China, a key part of its 12th five-year plan is to shift income to the
household
sector, where the savings rate is high but still lower than the corporate rate.
The economy can then use
household
savings (with appropriate financial intermediation) to finance corporate and government investment, rather than the US government.
Mian and Sufi show that the recession was caused by a collapse of
household
consumption, and that consumption fell most in those counties where pre-crisis borrowing and post-crisis real-estate prices left households facing the largest relative losses in net wealth.
Even low positive interest rates, if maintained for a prolonged period, could backfire, fueling asset bubbles and enabling
household
and corporate debt to grow to unsustainable levels.
Moreover, the crisis-related damage to banks’ balance sheets constrained demand by severely limiting
household
credit and lending to small and medium-size businesses.
Finally, by cutting energy subsidies and depositing the payments directly in people’s bank accounts, Iran’s government increased
household
cash holdings and the market’s overall liquidity.
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