Gains
in sentence
1773 examples of Gains in a sentence
Lin argues that China can achieve 8% annual growth for another two decades, owing to its enduring “latecomer advantage,” which, among other things, entails rapid productivity
gains
brought about by technological catch-up with the United States.
And should Bolivia, or foreign companies, reap most of the windfall
gains
from increases in energy prices?
This approach may create short-term gains, or even spectacular results; and many observers will welcome it as a departure from slow, procedural bureaucracy.
But if leaders end up pursuing an extreme form of short-termism – by, say, passing big tax cuts with no accompanying revenue increase, weakening public institutions, or imposing tariffs or engaging in other forms of protectionism, without accounting for retaliation by other countries – the
gains
will not last long.
Beyond providing sufficient material
gains
to keep the population satisfied, capitalism strengthens a communist-ruled state’s capacity to increase internal repression and control information.
After years of solid – and sometimes strong – output
gains
since the 2008 financial crisis, the combined effect of decelerating long-term growth in China and a potential end to ultra-easy monetary policies in advanced countries is exposing significant fragilities.
But the Europeans, who controlled over half the globe, seemed able to disrupt any temporary
gains.
The horrific collapse in the labor market has given way to consistent monthly employment gains, albeit less than what is needed for a full recovery.
But the renminbi’s appreciation also attracted carry-trade speculators, who purchased renminbi assets in order to benefit from high interest rates (particularly after 2008) and exchange-rate
gains.
Each and every one of the recent booms and busts – in Latin America, Asia, and Russia in the 1990’s, and in Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, and Ireland more recently – shared some combination of unsustainably low financial costs, asset bubbles, over-indebtedness, wage growth unwarranted by productivity gains, and domestic absorption in excess of production.
Globalization for AllWASHINGTON, DC – One positive outcome of the trade tensions of recent years is a renewed interest in understanding how trade actually works, in terms of aggregate gains, distributional effects, adjustment costs, and other factors.
How the
gains
are shared depends largely on regional characteristics and individual differences between workers.
But it ignores the fact that recent productivity
gains
have overwhelmingly benefited a small minority.
Not only was there the psychological boost that comes from feeling richer, but also the realization of capital
gains
from an equity bubble and the direct extraction of wealth from the housing bubble through a profusion of secondary mortgages and home equity loans.
Morever, by resuscitating the weak institutions of the Lebanese state, Hezbollah
gains
important political protection from external attack.
When Interpol alerts are misused in this way, oppression
gains
an international stamp of approval.
Still, a lack of funding for the prosecutor’s office is threatening to reverse its modest
gains.
Continuing disputes in Congress about the precise details of reform could, therefore, have an economic cost if a perception that the system will not be overhauled
gains
ground.
Consider that capital
gains
for top earners in the UK are taxed at 28%, and the ceiling in the US is 20%.
Figure 2 illustrates the difference between the top marginal income-tax rate and the tax rate on capital
gains
in nine Western economies (including the US and the UK).
In Italy and Belgium, residents pay no capital
gains
tax; a rich Belgian who receives all of his or her income in the form of stock options can avoid paying income tax entirely.
Among Europe’s biggest economies, Germany is the only exception; there, capital
gains
are treated as ordinary income, so there is no loss to the government when income is received as stock appreciation as opposed to dividends.
These are significant
gains
for an economy that is still operating far below potential, remaining about 1.5 million jobs short of its pre-recession employment level.
This is also a huge potential problem with the TPP, because competitive devaluations can swamp any other
gains
from trade by an order of magnitude, with substantial negative effects on US jobs.
As capital flows back to the US, the dollar
gains
strength, while emerging economies are left to face the consequences of bursting asset bubbles and currency devaluation.
If the EU
gains
greater democratic legitimacy and designs lasting and credible solutions for its economic problems – unemployment, poverty, and inequality – the confidence gap should begin to close rapidly.
Gains
in inflation-adjusted personal-consumption expenditure have averaged a mere 0.8% over the past five years – the most severe and protracted slowdown in consumer demand growth in the post-World War II era.
It is difficult to argue for redistributing the benefits of globalization when you believe that the market channels
gains
to those who deserve them.
After all, the loss of competitiveness that led to large external deficits remains largely unaddressed, while adverse demographic trends, weak productivity gains, and slow implementation of structural reforms depress potential growth.
Perhaps if Truman had not been president and Stalin had made major
gains
in Europe and the Middle East, the Soviet empire would have been stronger, and bipolarity might have persisted longer.
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