Funds
in sentence
2629 examples of Funds in a sentence
It is no secret that the US and Europe, combined, spend more than $250 billion of public
funds
annually on R&D to maintain their leading positions.
But the main reason why Chinese households save so much of their relatively low salaries is to ensure that they have the
funds
to meet high medical costs if a family member requires surgery or other inpatient care.
So households accumulate large amounts of cash as a hedge against the possibility that those
funds
will be needed some day for hospital care.
The Chinese government recently modified the tax law to exclude employers’ contributions to employee pension plans from taxable income and to allow the
funds
in those plans to accumulate tax-free.
Steps like fair, competitive, and transparent public-sector contracting procedures, and civil service, rather than political control over allocation of government advertising
funds
would go a long way, especially combined with good reporting, to protect the media against officials’ persistent temptation to control what the public may know.
Those deficits must be financed by net inflows of
funds
from other countries.
In partnership with the World Bank, the WHO, UNICEF, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, it has used innovative financing tools to raise
funds
for global immunization programs, while working with industry to lower the prices of vaccines.
Republican lawmakers are discussing how to bind the Fed to more scripted policy rules to manage inflation (using a formula known as the Taylor rule, which predetermines changes in the federal
funds
rate in relation to inflation and an output gap).
I heard the usual suspects – including a former treasury secretary who had been particularly vociferous in such admonishments during the East Asia crisis – bang on about the need for transparency at sovereign wealth
funds
(though not at American or European hedge funds).
That means lower loan-to-value ratios, stricter mortgage-underwriting standards, limits on second-home financing, higher counter-cyclical capital buffers for mortgage lending, higher permanent capital charges for mortgages, and restrictions on the use of pension
funds
for down payments on home purchases.
Every government has limited funds, but Haiti has an annual budget of just $2 billion, with foreign donors allocating another $1 billion.
If successful, a second phase of reform would provide limited investment
funds
for continued improvement in service delivery and financial efficiency.
The German operations naturally generate a surplus of
funds
(given that savings in Germany far exceed investment on average).
The parent bank would like to use these
funds
to reinforce the group’s liquidity.
But the German supervisory authorities consider Italy at risk and thus oppose any transfer of
funds
there.
And there is dissatisfaction not just from borrowers, but also from potential suppliers of
funds.
The sources of liquid
funds
today are in Asia and the Middle East, but why should these countries contribute money to organizations in which their voice is limited and which have often pushed policies that are antithetical to their values and beliefs?
If this could be done quickly (which I think it could), such facilities could be an important channel for disbursing
funds.
Bureaucrats must not be allowed to spend the huge donations collected and state relief
funds
allotted in an arbitrary manner.
We are appealing to donors around the world to help us reach $2 billion in annual
funds
by 2020.
The PPP bandwagon has three essential components: an explosion in infrastructure finance (backed by pension and other large funds); the creation of “pipelines” of lucrative mega-PPP projects to exploit countries’ raw materials; and the dismantling of environmental and social safeguards.
Its new Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF) will mobilize global pension and sovereign wealth
funds
to invest in infrastructure as a specific asset class.
Many people deny that the Ebola virus exists at all, claiming that their governments have invented it to raise additional
funds
– which they will never see – from the international community.
Because the current-account surplus is denominated in foreign currencies, China must use these
funds
to invest abroad, primarily by purchasing government bonds issued by the United States and European countries.
Even staid pension
funds
and sovereign wealth
funds
have increased their allocations to emerging-market assets.
These dilemmas can be finessed by giving both surveillance responsibilities and the actual power to disburse
funds
to an independent board insulated from national politics.
And they could demand policy adjustments as a condition for disbursing
funds.
Over the next several years, as the traded or tradable share of the state-owned sector’s market capitalization increased from today’s low base of 10-15%, more institutional investors, such as pension
funds
and insurance companies, would become involved in Chinese equity trading, which is currently dominated by retail investors.
With public entities like the social security system and sovereign-wealth
funds
holding more diversified asset portfolios, incentives would be substantially reduced for market intervention favoring incumbents in which the state owned a large share.
At a time when the major infrastructure companies of the US, Europe, and Japan will have serious excess capacity, the World Bank, the European Investment Bank, the US Export-Import Bank, the African Development Bank, and other public investment
funds
should be financing large-scale infrastructure spending in Africa, to build roads, power plants, ports, and telecommunications systems.
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