Fundamental
in sentence
2832 examples of Fundamental in a sentence
Banks responded with ingenious ways of repackaging and selling that debt, but the
fundamental
problem lay in the channeling of financial flows in an unproductive direction, owing to public pressure.
This points to a
fundamental
flaw in the US approach to Syria.
Europe is making a
fundamental
mistake by allowing the two key elements of any resolution of the crisis – namely, debt restructuring and real stress tests for banks – to remain taboo.
Europe still exists in the US, though probably more among the Washington administrative and political elite than within the world of New York finance and business, despite the
fundamental
importance of transatlantic trade for both economies.
The EU is undergoing
fundamental
changes, many of which have gone largely unnoticed, owing to the overwhelming focus on large-scale top-down reforms.
But
fundamental
questions about the right approach remain.
The escalating spiral of violence by Israel and Gazan militants indicates not only that deterrence is failing, but also that its effectiveness depends on adherence to
fundamental
standards of morality.
According to Stork, “the cuts are seriously affecting civilians who have nothing to do with these armed groups, and that violates a
fundamental
principle of the laws of war.”
As he stresses, the most
fundamental
driver of financial instability is the ability of fractional reserve banks (and shadow banking systems) to create credit and money, and thus to inject additional spending power into the economy.
White and I agree that the
fundamental
driver of the 2007-08 financial crisis was a huge increase in leverage throughout the economy.
But the devotees of 100% reserve banking usefully focus our attention on the
fundamental
issue – the credit cycle – and, like White, I believe that
fundamental
change is required to ensure a more stable future system.
Quite rightly, he starts with the same
fundamental
question I posed in my Cass lecture: Do we need more stimulative policies of any sort to engender a faster rate of nominal GDP growth than is currently being achieved?
But the confused outcome of Italy’s recent parliamentary election, with an upper house dominated by a party that campaigned on an anti-EU platform and a pro-European majority in the Chamber of Deputies, has revived the
fundamental
debate about the purpose of European integration.
But, until that lesson is really learned, Europe must brace itself for more setbacks and backlashes, which means that it must still answer the
fundamental
question: Why stick it out together, especially at a time when more and more Europeans are choosing not to get married at all?Empowering EuropeEMBARGO OCT 1ST, 2007Barring a last-minute change of heart, European heads of government will sign off this month on a new agreement to beef up the European Union’s foreign policy machinery by strengthening the role of the EU High Representative.
But this welcome institutional innovation will not answer a more
fundamental
question: is Europe serious about having a coherent and vigorous foreign policy?
Europe now faces a difficult choice: either fix this
fundamental
design flaw and move toward fiscal union, or abandon the common currency.
To overcome this
fundamental
design flaw, government debts must be pooled.
The Shadow of the CrescentNEW YORK — As Pakistan atrophies in its existential crisis, a
fundamental
question about the nature of the country is coming to the fore: Are the country’s citizens Pakistanis who happen to be Muslims, or are they Muslims who happen to be Pakistanis?
When faced with acute, seemingly overwhelming threats like Islamic terrorism, Russian adventurism, and demagogic populism, the best refuge can be
fundamental
principles and values – complemented by a little common sense.
What Europeans must remember is that they still live in democracies that not only respect their citizens’
fundamental
rights, including the right to express themselves, but that also have economies that are at least as competitive as those of most of Europe’s rivals.
This is an economic fact of
fundamental
significance, for the real long-term interest rate is a direct measure of the cost of borrowing to conduct business, launch new enterprises, or expand existing ones – and its levels now fly in the face of all the talk about the need to slash government deficits.
However, I believe that Stern’s
fundamental
conclusion is justified: we are much better off reducing CO2 emissions substantially than risking the consequences of failing to act, even if, unlike Stern, one heavily discounts uncertainty and the future.
The turbulence reinforces the lesson –
fundamental
to the rationale of establishing the euro – that ordinary people and businesses should not be exposed to exchange-rate risk.
In other words: Europe faces a
fundamental
collective-action problem.
For it may seem impossible to combine objectivity with the recognition of
fundamental
conceptual differences between cultures.
Culture, self-understanding, and language mediate whatever we identify as
fundamental
to a common human nature.
If our tacit sense of the human condition can block our understanding of others, and if it is so
fundamental
to who we are that we cannot merely wish it away, are we utterly imprisoned in our own outlooks, unable to know others?
Without more
fundamental
reforms, even an impeccable macroeconomic policy mix would not work.
Our economic expertise is limited in
fundamental
ways.
To ensure that it stays that way, its leaders must remember a
fundamental
truth: no predominantly domestic problem will ever be resolved by a loan or transfer of resources from abroad.
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