Formation
in sentence
398 examples of Formation in a sentence
Indeed, numerous studies of military personnel, certain patient groups, and normal volunteers demonstrate that chronic and severe stressors compromise psychological functioning, causing tissue loss in brain regions supporting memory (the hippocampal formation), and decreased activity in brain regions supporting intention, planning, and regulating complex behavior (the frontal lobes).
That said, the ratio of capital
formation
does require careful monitoring.
In Germany the highest court decided that to the use of a contract, or the
formation
of associations on the basis of contract, for the purpose of eliminating competition was compatible with the law, it was compatible with the freedom to compete.
These talks eventually resulted in the
formation
of respected countries, from Italy in the nineteenth century, to India in the middle of the twentieth century, to Eritrea near that century’s end.
The
formation
of a new Israeli government, one more centrist in its composition and support, is another positive development.
Even when, like Bernanke, the Fed chair does not come from that world, the intellectual
formation
is the same as that of bankers (as are the conferences they attend).
For this reason, Malaysia should consider a German-like model of proportional representation grounded in vibrant federalism, which would encourage the post-election
formation
of coalitions based on moderation.
The
formation
of a unity government is only the first of many hurdles Iraq’s new government must clear if it is to build a durable peace.
Venezuelans will be able to weigh in on Maduro’s plan to rewrite the constitution and the opposition’s push for new elections, the restoration of all checks and balances, and the
formation
of a “national unity” government.
Another communist Duma deputy, the First Secretary of the city of Moscow’s communist organization, Alexander Kuvaev called for the
formation
of a special organization to deal with journalists who "sold themselves to the regime, and have become the enemies of the people."
Even if Le Pen fails to win the presidency, the
formation
of an anti-euro government in Italy after its next election could fracture the currency union.
The best example is Bangalore where investment in skill
formation
has resulted in India's own "Silicon Valley," the second largest exporter of computer software in the world.
In the wake of that war, and against the backdrop of anti-Muslim massacres enabled by Israel’s occupation forces, Iran supported the
formation
of the Shia-led Hezbollah to resist Israel’s occupation of southern Lebanon.
The eventual
formation
of a triangle that links Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua is likely to be considered a direct threat to regional stability by the United States, which would have dangerous consequence of putting Latin America atop the security agenda of the Bush administration.
Overwhelming obstacles block the
formation
of new companies.
This implies the need to upgrade China’s industrial structure, accelerate the
formation
of human capital, facilitate technological progress, and undertake further institutional reforms.
In Libya (created by Italy in the 1910’s), the deep regional divide between Tripolitania and Cyrenaica has impeded the
formation
of a coherent unified government.
The secret agreement negotiated by Sykes and Picot subsequently led to the
formation
of states that served the great European colonial powers’ geopolitical interests, not the social, religious, and ethnic realities of the region.
According to China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), fixed-capital
formation
(the net increase in fixed assets) has averaged about 46% of GDP in recent years.
In 2012, for example, nearly half of the provinces reported GDP shares for capital
formation
of more than 60%; six exceeded 80%.
Moreover, the basic NBS investment figures – that is, total fixed-asset investment, from which fixed capital
formation
is derived – reflect the total of the provincial figures.
The NBS has refused to share how it calculates total fixed-capital
formation.
Since 2004 or so, total fixed-asset investment reported by the NBS has consistently been much higher than gross fixed-capital
formation
(which constitutes roughly 98% of total capital formation).
By 2013, total investment in fixed assets accounted for more than 76% of China’s GDP, while gross fixed-capital
formation
accounted for only 46%.
But land purchases have amounted to less than 15% of China’s official fixed-capital
formation
rate – or around 10% of total investment in fixed assets – since 2004.
Indeed, provincial-level data show fixed-capital
formation
to be closely aligned with total fixed-asset investment.
And the gross fixed-capital
formation
that we calculated by using the NBS’s own figures and the method explained in a publicly issued NBS manual also aligned closely with total fixed-asset investment, making it far higher than the NBS’s fixed-capital
formation
figures.
My team’s calculation of capital
formation
for 2012 is 64% higher than the NBS’s official figure.
Indeed, official figures for fixed-capital
formation
may well be produced with simple adjustments, aimed at getting it as close as possible to GDP by production minus consumption expenditure and net exports.
Of course, if this is the case, an underestimation of consumption share, which is likely to happen, would produce an inflated share of fixed-capital
formation
in China’s GDP.
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