Forecasts
in sentence
433 examples of Forecasts in a sentence
Many
forecasts
suggest that by 2030, the four largest emerging-market economies will have overtaken the G-7 in combined size, and that by 2050, today’s emerging-market economies will represent more than half the global economy and an even larger share of the world’s population.
These
forecasts
all assume that economic growth will be generated in cities.
To address these issues emerging-market cities should practice anticipatory planning, based on realistic demographic forecasts; develop city and nationwide patient registers and health-information systems; and seek to integrate health and health-care planning with overall city planning.
Until the boom’s end, consensus
forecasts
predicted that the bonanza would continue.
Forecasts
of economic growth are being marked down sharply.
In its most recent WEO, the IMF
forecasts
global GDP to grow by only 3.3% in 2012, and by 3.6% in 2013.
Lessons from the October 2008 WEO, which analyzed recoveries after systemic financial stress, were incorporated into subsequent
forecasts.
Consequently,
forecasts
for the United Kingdom – where financial-sector stresses largely resembled those in the US – have been significantly less accurate.
The once-popular notion, built into growth forecasts, that exports would provide an escape route from the crisis was never credible.
At the Fed, the staff present their own economic
forecasts
to the FOMC, without input from the policymakers who set the interest rate.
At the BoE, the MPC is responsible for official forecasts, which it publishes in its Inflation Reports.
But such
forecasts
of “implied inflation” can be wild, if not absurd.
The belief that the fiscal multiplier is usually low may have contributed to underestimation of the short-run economic costs of austerity policies – and thus to persistently optimistic
forecasts
of growth and employment.
Considering the advanced stage of the economic cycle,
forecasts
for nominal growth of more than 4%, and low unemployment – not to mention the risk of overheating – the Fed is behind the curve.
IMF growth
forecasts
released during the Davos meeting highlight the extent to which the world has become decoupled: GDP growth in the advanced industrial countries is expected to be 1.4% this year, while developing countries continue to grow at a robust 5.5% annual rate.
Ever since the eurozone was established, its members have issued official fiscal
forecasts
that are systematically biased in the optimistic direction.
Forecasts
for tax revenue and budget surpluses are correspondingly optimistic and so hide the need for fiscal adjustment.
Since forecasting is subject to so much genuine uncertainty, no one can prove that the
forecasts
are biased when they are made.
But, if
forecasts
are biased, fiscal rules will not constrain budget deficits.
Indeed, in a new paper, co-authored with Jesse Schreger, we show that eurozone members’ bias in official
forecasts
can be neatly characterized as responding to the SGP’s 3%-of-GDP limit on budget deficits in 1999-2011: each time governments exceeded the limit, over-optimistic
forecasts
followed.
In other words, governments adjust their forecasts, not their policies.
Creating an independent fiscal institution that provides its own budget
forecasts
works, insofar as it reduces the bias in deficit projections.
It would be better still if governments were legally bound to use these independent
forecasts
in their budget plans (borrowing an innovation from Chile).
Growth and employment
forecasts
in the advanced countries have been reduced – a delayed recognition of the reality of an extended and difficult recovery and a new post-crisis “normal.”
With lower and more realistic growth forecasts, fiscal deficits in the short to medium term are viewed as more dangerous.
In making these forecasts, I have relied more on analysis of underlying economic forces than on complex econometric models.
While Germany has resolved its debt problem insofar as it no longer violates the European Union’s Stability and Growth Pact and can be expected to have a balanced budget in 2008, the
forecasts
for France imply deficits of 2.6% and 2.3% of GDP for this year and 2008.
IMF
forecasts
are typically a good proxy for the global consensus.
Between 1985 and 2005, boomsters made 10-year
forecasts
that exaggerated the chances of big positive changes in both financial markets (e.g., a Dow Jones Industrial Average of 36,000) and world politics (e.g., tranquility in the Middle East and dynamic growth in sub-Saharan Africa).
The erosion of support for the government is due to its inefficiency: inflation is triple official forecasts, and basic foodstuffs and fuel are scarce and their supply irregular.
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