Flows
in sentence
1766 examples of Flows in a sentence
Similarly, Angola and Brazil have reversed the brain drain and are receiving large
flows
of immigrants from their former colonial ruler, Portugal.
As control over population
flows
become a currency of power, states that follow the M-7’s lead will have the opportunity to boost their geopolitical heft.
At the same time, the adoption of the principle of freedom of movement within Europe has triggered massive, but largely unnoticed, intra-European migration
flows.
Having created a functioning, regional, open trade area, the three countries must ensure that the new imperative to secure borders does not obstruct legitimate
flows
of goods, services and people.
American policy is not containment of China – witness the massive
flows
of trade and students between the countries.
The big issue is not how to deal with a downturn, but rather how to sustain today’s global boom and the capital
flows
that go with it.
With 20-20 hindsight, it is clear that in 1997-98, weak bank regulation and corporate governance aggravated the depth of the economic contraction that followed the “sudden stop” of capital
flows.
Capital controls, whatever their benefits in terms of mitigating the risks associated with volatile capital flows, are costly in a variety of ways.
The first message will resonate with those who believe that a key lesson of the Asian crisis a decade ago is that countries opened themselves to certain types of
flows
– especially foreign currency debt – before they were ready.
Opening up to foreign direct investment and other non-debt capital
flows
may serve to boost economic growth without adverse side effects on macroeconomic volatility or a risk of crisis.
The risk today is not imminent crisis, but rather that the capital
flows
arising from the global boom will not be well managed, leading to the buildup of vulnerabilities.
So they contemplated only a “thin” globalization, with capital
flows
restricted largely to long-term lending and borrowing.
The Bretton Woods regime collapsed in the 1970’s as a result of the inability or unwillingness – it is not entirely clear which – of leading governments to manage the growing tide of capital
flows.
China’s entrepreneurs and its rapidly expanding middle class are concerned, first and foremost, about their property rights, including the security of their accumulated wealth, amid regulatory tightening with regard to taxation, finance, cross-border capital flows, and even the environment.
Some companies have developed stoves that use passive air flows, better insulation, and 60% less wood to reduce black carbon emissions by around 70%.Mass introduction of such stoves could deliver multiple green-economy benefits.
Much of the corporate money can be traced; the rest
flows
anonymously, as “dark money” that avoids public scrutiny.
Supreme Court justices who themselves were frequently wined and dined by corporate donors gave the green light to keep these corrupt
flows
secret in their infamous Citizens United decision.
If Chinese banks and firms are slow to adjust, liberalizing international capital
flows
will lead only to more volatility, fewer offshore deposits, and less reliance on the renminbi for settling merchandise transactions – exactly as has been the case recently.
Capital-account liberalization and renminbi internationalization invite potentially volatile cross-border capital flows, which could, for example, trigger rapid currency appreciation.
Managing greenhouse-gas emissions and global
flows
of drugs, arms, terrorists, and pathogens would be no easy task under the best of circumstances; it is made more difficult by a lack of consensus on what to do and a lack of will to act even when agreement exists.
Steps can be taken to weaken the Islamic State militarily, reduce the
flows
of recruits and dollars to it, and shore up some of its potential targets.
But, despite their progress in bringing their inflation and interest rates closer to EU levels, many candidate countries fear that with the full opening up to capital flows--a requirement of accession--they will be exposed to the risk of sudden stops in capital
flows
and currency crises.
So European institutions should abandon their paternalistic approach and take seriously the concerns of accession countries' central bankers about the risks of maintaining their own currencies for a long period during which their economies have to open up completely to capital
flows.
A comprehensive assessment of a country’s macro investment risk requires looking systematically at the stocks and
flows
of the national account to capture all dangers, including risk in the financial system and the real economy, as well as wider risk issues.
As the European Union, despite all its difficulties, embodies the Continent's future, Russia must be integrated with it so that Europe's future will be about trade, capital and technological flows, not defense and security.
Indeed, the container traffic between the Far East and Europe now totals 18 million TEUs (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units) per year, compared to 20 million TEUs of annual Trans-Pacific traffic and just 4.4 million TEUs of Trans-Atlantic
flows
between Europe and America.
But, given that container traffic is expected to increase by 164% before 2020, southern European ports should be able to increase their share in
flows
between Europe and the Far East by 40-50%.
In these circumstances, governments can no longer maintain the barriers to information
flows
that historically protected officials from outside scrutiny.
Most global poverty-reduction efforts rely on “top-down” solutions – development-aid
flows
from rich to poor countries – that largely focus on education, food security, and disease management and prevention.
The current approach rests on three premises: the link between concentrated economic power and stability; the North-South axis of capital flows; and the centrality of the US dollar.
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