Flows
in sentence
1766 examples of Flows in a sentence
The regime’s Orwellian strategy is focused squarely on social media and controlling not just what is said, but also how information
flows
into and around the country.
Despite the Chinese government’s recent clampdown on outbound capital flows, Chinese companies are still adding to their major stakes in Hollywood properties.
The Richest Get RicherCard-carrying neo-liberals like me, who pushed for opening capital
flows
wide in the early 1990's, had a particular vision in mind.
"Why not free up capital
flows
and so encourage large-scale lending from the rich to the poor?" we asked.
It is not possible for a card-carrying neo-liberal like me to wish for anything but the most minor of controls to curb speculative of capital
flows.
Trade
flows
may be driven substantially by longevity: countries expecting a relatively large number of elderly in the future should be running trade surpluses now and deficits later.
Equally, the transition period is already turbulent, with convergence-driven capital
flows
driving up exchange rates and complicating monetary policy in several candidate countries, including Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary.
If ratified and implemented, it will have a monumental impact on trade and capital
flows
along the Pacific Rim.
But the increased trade and investment
flows
brought about by the TPP’s ratification and implementation will benefit even the countries that must make larger sacrifices.
They impede information
flows
inside companies, hampering the fluid and collaborative nature of work today.
In practice, this has meant large
flows
of money either to big agricultural producers, like France, or to poorer member states, like Greece and Portugal.
When a river that crosses a border or
flows
through disputed territory becomes a matter of life and death, or food prices skyrocket because a local crop has failed (or even because a major global producer redirects its exports to its own hungry people), conflict can start and spiral out of control very quickly.
In recent work with Christoph Trebesch of the Kiel Institute, we counted more than twice as many boom-bust cycles in commodity prices than in capital
flows
since 1820.
Research from the McKinsey Global Institute shows that, thanks to global
flows
of goods, services, finance, data, and people, world GDP is more than 10% higher – some $7.8 trillion in 2014 alone – than it would have been had economies remained closed.
Since the global financial crisis, cross-border capital
flows
have plummeted, with banks pulling back in response to new regulation.
Just 15 years ago, cross-border digital
flows
were almost non-existent; today, they have a larger impact on global economic growth than traditional
flows
of traded goods.
The volume of cross-border data
flows
has soared 45-fold since 2005, and is expected to grow another nine-fold over the next five years.
In the absence of the TPP, it will be critical to find some other vehicle for establishing new principles for digital trade in the twenty-first century, with a greater emphasis on intellectual property protection, cross-border data flows, and trade in services.
But gas is expensive to transport, for it depends on costly pipelines or gas liquefaction facilities that cannot be replaced quickly when
flows
are interrupted.
Regardless of formal legal frameworks, barriers to effective audits prevent the monitoring of financial
flows
to and within the police and internal security agencies.
So, rather than being at the mercy of global financial flows, we must harness finance as a tool for achieving our goals.
Within Europe, credit
flows
to peripheral countries led to unprecedented housing booms in several countries.
They emphasize short-term demand
flows
and presume a structurally stable world in which probabilities can be assigned to future outcomes – thus almost entirely ignoring uncertainty, stock accumulations, and the financial imbalances that characterize the real world.
Market participants would rationally assume that every stock price is the true expected present value of future cash flows, with the appropriate rate of discount, and that those cash
flows
reflect fundamentals that everyone understands the same way.
At the Third International Conference on Financing for Development, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, participants set economic, social, and environmental priorities with which financing
flows
and policies for sustainable development should be aligned.
Moreover, such fluctuations are amplified by borrowing in good years, so countries should resist foreign lenders who try to persuade them of the virtues of such capital
flows.
With Europe’s banking system triple the size and twice as leveraged as its US counterpart, and the ECB lacking genuine lender-of-last-resort authority, the sudden halt in capital
flows
to peripheral countries in 2009 created a liquidity-starved system that was too big to bail out.
The most likely scenario is that investors attributed the steep initial rise in credit
flows
after 1989 to sound policies in emerging markets.
After World War II, the West dismantled barriers to trade and investment flows, and worked to eliminate exchange controls and move to currency convertibility.
In the case of foreign investment and aid flows, the West went further, viewing them as being motivated by altruism, or “benign intent,” whereas the East regarded globalization in a world of poor and rich nations as implying “malign impact.”
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