Fiscal
in sentence
6883 examples of Fiscal in a sentence
A responsible
fiscal
state emerged from that grand compromise.
The heavy artillery of monetary and
fiscal
stimulus is being wasted on attempts to short-circuit balance-sheet repair.
While measures adapted in the depths of the crisis – massive
fiscal
and monetary stimuli – were effective in placing a bottom under the free-fall, they have been ineffective in sparking meaningful recovery.
While no two financial crises are identical, all tend to share some telltale symptoms: a significant slowdown in economic growth and exports, the unwinding of asset-price booms, growing current-account and
fiscal
deficits, rising leverage, and a reduction or outright reversal in capital inflows.
And, until Greece’s crisis in 2010, the country’s
fiscal
deficits and debt burden were thought to be much smaller than they were, thanks to the use of financial derivatives and creative accounting by the Greek government.
But, as will likely become apparent within this
fiscal
year, disorderly and rushed measures are not the way to achieve them.
It can raise these funds by issuing long-term bonds using its largely untapped AAA borrowing capacity, which will have the added benefit of providing a justified
fiscal
stimulus to the European economy.
It is conditional on beneficiaries’ having signed on to a
fiscal
treaty that commits them to budgetary responsibility and makes them liable to quasi-automatic sanctions.
This could take a number of forms: quantitative easing combined with
fiscal
expansion (for example, higher infrastructure spending), direct cash transfers to the government, or, most radically, direct cash transfers to households.
Growth would restore confidence that Greece could repay its debts, causing interest rates to fall and leaving more
fiscal
room for further growth-enhancing investments.
But austerity undermines growth, worsening the government’s
fiscal
position, or at least yielding less improvement than austerity’s advocates promise.
Such arguments are typically countered in policy debates by objections related to
fiscal
balance and macroeconomic stability.
The “yes” campaign hoped to win supporters with a utopian vision of an independent Scotland that included European Union and NATO membership; a currency union with England, but no
fiscal
union; improved public services and social benefits; and lower taxes.
As such, domestic bond markets are better insulated, which in turn allows governments to make use of counter-cyclical
fiscal
policies to stabilize growth and service debts.
Economic liberalization, deregulation of capital movements, suppression of subsidies, privatization of valuable public assets (liquidation would be a more appropriate word),
fiscal
austerity, high interest rates, and repressed demand became the order of the day.
So, if the purpose of austerity was to reduce debt levels, its critics are right:
fiscal
belt-tightening has failed.
Germany’s
fiscal
deficit temporarily increased by about 2.5 percentage points of GDP during the global recession of 2009; subsequent rapid deficit reduction had no significant negative impact on growth.
Moreover, austerity has been accompanied by structural reforms, which should increase countries’ long-term growth potential, while pension reforms are set to reduce considerably the
fiscal
cost of aging populations.
How to Avoid a Double-Dip Global RecessionNEW YORK -- There is an ongoing debate among global policymakers about when and how fast to exit from the strong monetary and
fiscal
stimulus that prevented the Great Recession of 2008-2009 from turning into a new Great Depression.
Germany and the European Central Bank are pushing aggressively for early
fiscal
austerity; the United States is worried about the risks of excessively early
fiscal
consolidation.
If they take away the monetary and
fiscal
stimulus too soon – when private demand remains shaky – there is a risk of falling back into recession and deflation.
While
fiscal
austerity may be necessary in countries with large deficits and debt, raising taxes and cutting government spending may make the recession and deflation worse.
On the other hand, if policymakers maintain the stimulus for too long, runaway
fiscal
deficits may lead to a sovereign debt crisis (markets are already punishing fiscally undisciplined countries with larger sovereign spreads).
First, in countries where early
fiscal
austerity is necessary to prevent a
fiscal
crisis, monetary policy should be much easier – via lower policy rates and more quantitative easing – to compensate for the recessionary and deflationary effects of
fiscal
tightening.
Second, countries where bond-market vigilantes have not yet awakened – the US, the UK, and Japan – should maintain their
fiscal
stimulus while designing credible
fiscal
consolidation plans to be implemented later over the medium term.
Specifically, China and emerging Asia should implement reforms that reduce the need for precautionary savings and let their currencies appreciate;Germany should maintain its
fiscal
stimulus and extend it into 2011, rather than starting its ill-conceived
fiscal
austerity now; and Japan should pursue measures to reduce its current-account surplus and stimulate real incomes and consumption.
Fifth, in countries where private-sector deleveraging is very rapid via a fall in private consumption and private investment, the
fiscal
stimulus should be maintained and extended, as long as financial markets do not perceive those deficits as unsustainable.
Countries that can still afford
fiscal
stimulus and need to reduce their savings and increase spending should contribute to the global current-account adjustment – via currency adjustments and expenditure increases – in order to prevent a global shortage of aggregate demand.
After all, Britain’s government both recognizes the need for greater
fiscal
integration and continues to resist it.
The first was UK citizens’ overwhelming rejection of their country’s net
fiscal
transfer to the rest of the EU, which currently amounts to 0.4% of GDP.
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