Federal
in sentence
1805 examples of Federal in a sentence
State and municipal officials are often responsible for implementing
federal
policies – concerning health care, education, employment, law enforcement, and environmental protection – that directly affect people’s lives.
And the
federal
government, for its part, uses a variety of tools to encourage innovation among state and local governments, including waivers, pay-for-performance contracts, and challenge grants.
Trump has now signed an executive order to roll back the Clean Power Plan, claiming, ironically, that he wants to weaken
federal
regulations as a way to return power to the states.
In addition to pursuing their own environmental policies, state and local governments can also resist or undermine
federal
policies.
For starters, they can simply abstain from taking action, as we have seen with some states’ reaction to
federal
education reforms.
Or they can withhold the state-level resources needed to enforce
federal
laws, as states that have decriminalized marijuana have done, and as sanctuary states and cities are now doing.
And his administration has only further highlighted the importance of an independent judiciary, where the coming years’ battles among local, state, and
federal
government entities will be fought.
The Precision Medicine ChimeraBOSTON/NEW YORK – US President Barack Obama’s administration recently issued an appeal for ideas to advance its “precision medicine initiative,” which will channel millions of
federal
research dollars toward efforts to tailor clinical treatment to individual patients.
Exactly what they will do with (or to) the
federal
Environmental Protection Agency remains to be seen, but the initial signs are that scientific researchers will be muzzled or their activities shut down.
Public debt includes not only the
federal
government’s current $13.2 trillion, but another $3 trillion owed by America’s states, counties, and cities.
This taming of America's budgetary headaches came, indeed, without much effort: the country's improvement in its public finances has been a quasi- mechanical consequence of economic growth and a robust increase in
federal
government tax revenues.
The US
Federal
Reserve buys
federal
government bonds; it does not buy the bonds of financially troubled states like California or Illinois.
The country also advanced down the road of fiscal federalism: channeling all of VAT into the
federal
budget, and the income tax to the regions, makes for a sensible system of distributing budgetary resources among the tiers of authority.
The second important area of progress has been reform of Russia’s federation: establishment of
federal
districts and reform of the Federation Council.
And at what level of government – federal, regional, municipal, or supranational – are the latter responsibilities best exercised?
When US states like California, Illinois, or Minnesota get into fiscal trouble, no one expects the other states or the
federal
government to bail them out, let alone that the
Federal
Reserve will guarantee or purchase their bonds.
And Swiss
federal
prosecutors are looking into shady deals behind the decisions to award the World Cup competitions in 2018 and 2022 to Russia and Qatar, respectively.
But that privilege can erode the country’s fiscal discipline, as it has in recent years, resulting in high
federal
deficits ($833 billion, or 4.2% of GDP, in2018) and growing
federal
debt ($21 trillion, or 104% of GDP, as of March).
US
federal
authorities have called Florida’s tomato fields “ground zero for modern-day slavery.”
The current period of relative calm coincides with the approach of Germany’s
federal
election in 2013, in which the incumbent chancellor, Angela Merkel, will be running as the woman who saved the euro.
By contrast, the government sector has been moving in the opposite direction, as state and local governments retrench and
federal
purchases top out after post-crisis deficit explosions.
All individuals over the age of 65 are eligible to be insured by the
federal
government through the Medicare program.
Low-income families (and those whose income and assets are depleted by high medical costs) are covered by the Medicaid program, which is financed jointly by the states and
federal
government.
In the most recent budget, the
federal
government’s outlays for Medicare in 2010 are projected to be over $500 billion, while Medicaid will cost taxpayers over $250 billion.
Some courts are following suit, with one US
federal
judge describing the types of confessions obtained as “worthless as evidence,” and another noting that, given recent developments, claims of SBS may be “more an article of faith than a proposition of science.”
The restored tax rates will, for the foreseeable future, be sufficient to support the US defense establishment, the growing US social-insurance system, and a moderate – albeit inadequate and suboptimal – amount of other “discretionary”
federal
spending.
If the gumbo industry goes into decline, driving the US state of Louisiana into a recession, residents will pay fewer
federal
taxes and receive more fiscal transfers.
So far, at least, he has refused to intercede in the discussion of whether
federal
law should trump state legislation, having said that he has “bigger fish to fry.”
As panic rose among the public, the
federal
government, fearing a major run on other money market funds, guaranteed all such funds for one year, starting September 19, 2008.
Finally, Acemoglu examines the role of
federal
government support for housing.
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