Federal
in sentence
1805 examples of Federal in a sentence
All the aid cuts, to global health and other programs, as well as to diplomacy and peacemaking efforts, amount to $19 billion, still less than 0.5% of
federal
government expenditure.
By slashing subsidies from regional budgets,
federal
revenues increased from 9% of GDP in 1998 to 17% of GDP this year.
Not a surprise, then, that the governors cannot mobilize popular support as
federal
authorities impose accountability standards on them.
Similarly, in the US, deep-rooted suspicion of
federal
government power – especially in the South, where it was used to abolish slavery and enforce civil rights – has resulted in hostility to countercyclical macroeconomic policy.
Beyond the financial costs of larger police forces and increased pressure on the judicial system is $60 billion a year in spending on state and
federal
prisons, up from $12 billion 20 years ago.
Clearly, a new approach is needed – one that capitalizes on the comparative advantages of the private sector, state authorities, and the
federal
government.
The
federal
government should rely on “progressive federalism” to catalyze and fund state-level programs to combat recidivism.
Many of these programs can be based on pay-for-performance contracts, such as social impact bonds, in which the
federal
and state governments share risk with private-sector actors.
The
federal
government can work to sharpen and reinforce state efforts by providing funding and encouraging best practices, while avoiding imposing any ideology on the projects.
But both parties like the idea of testing rival strategies in the real world, as evidenced by bipartisan support in Congress for a new
federal
fund to support pay-for-performance projects on a wide range of social problems, including health care, child care, and job training.
The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 – which provided funding for states to put more police on the beat, impose tougher prison sentences, and build more prisons – was an example of how the
federal
government can encourage action by state and local authorities.
A new
federal
crime bill, incorporating pay-for-success contracts, could encourage states to take a smarter approach to crime, reducing mandatory prison sentences and investing in effective anti-recidivism programs.
It states that the
federal
funds rate should be 2% plus the current inflation rate plus one-half of the difference between current and target inflation and one-half of the percentage difference between current and full-employment GDP.
All of this implies that if the economy is at full employment and targeted inflation, the
federal
funds rate should equal 2% plus the rate of inflation.
While the
federal
funds rate may be heading to 1% over the next 12 or 18 months, by then the narrowing GDP gap will imply an even higher Taylor-rule interest rate.
And, complicating things further, given US banks’ vast holdings of excess reserves as a result of the Fed’s bond-buying policies (quantitative easing), the
federal
funds rate is no longer the key policy rate that it once was.
In the US, criminal libel is not a
federal
offense.
A climate of distrust can also trigger extreme actions by deviant members of the population, such as the bombing of a
federal
office building in Oklahoma City in 1995.
As an editorial in The Economist recently concluded, “America’s political system was designed to make legislation at the
federal
level difficult, not easy.
Even within the US, cities, states, and businesses, as well as a host of civil-society organizations, have signaled a credible commitment to fulfilling America’s climate obligations, with or without the
federal
government.
Key disaster mitigation programs were slashed and
federal
funding for post-disaster relief was cut in half.
As money dried up and
federal
programs were contracted out to private firms at higher rates, only the richest and politically most important states and communities could compete successfully for the scarce
federal
grants necessary to pay for services.
Despite every major study showing that a massive coastal restoration program and higher levees were needed to protect New Orleans, the administration permitted
federal
agencies to stop protecting 20 million acres of wetlands, allowed developers to drain thousands of acres and in 2004 cut funding for holding back the waters of Lake Pontchartrain by more than 80%.
The turning point in the US came in 1998, when a
federal
court decision upheld a patent on an accounting system, which launched a flood of business-method patents--over a thousand a year in 1999 and 2000.
Federal
income taxes as a proportion of income increase steadily from 2% at the 10th percentile (that is, a family ranked tenth from the bottom out of 100) to 14% at the 90th percentile, but then falls off slightly to 13% at the very top, reflecting the favorable treatment of capital gains and investment income under the Bush administration’s income-tax laws.
Few of us are surprised (though some may be disappointed) when a
federal
judgeship is awarded or a senior diplomat appointed because the candidate passes a litmus test of loyalty to some principle that is important to the President's or Prime Minister's party.
The
federal
government is in surplus.
The policy of running a
federal
budget surplus during deflationary times has led to crumbling infrastructure and deteriorating public services, reflected in overburdened hospitals and underfunded schools.
The
federal
government ordered all state education ministries to ensure that health professionals trained at least two members of staff in every school to recognize and respond to Ebola.
Continuous deepening of the parliamentary and
federal
natures of the Union, rather than more international treaties, institutions, and bodies established in accord with various agreements, is the way to enhance the democratic and open values of the Union.
Back
Next
Related words
Government
State
Budget
Would
States
Which
Funds
Their
Spending
Local
About
Could
Deficit
Level
Should
System
Policy
Other
Years
Governments