Federal
in sentence
1805 examples of Federal in a sentence
Such a
federal
state can be justified by claiming that the moral substance of traditional nation states has been deeply compromised by past belligerence, or as a practical preventive measure to keep the potential of new nationalist passions in check.
Tolerance becomes the cardinal European virtue in this vision, and the EU’s character as an entity with
federal
law but without
federal
statehood is viewed as a strength, not a weakness.
The prophets of supra-national multiculturalism thus reject a
federal
democracy.
But is there any kind of pan-European consensus on where Europe should go next, whether
federal
state, demoi-cracy or status quo?
Initiated by a broad coalition of county leaders and funded by a combination of county sales tax,
federal
grants, and philanthropy, the Big Lift has raised $28 million and gotten more than 200 organizations involved.
Reducing the top US
federal
rate, currently at 35%, to a more competitive level – the OECD average is around 25% – would encourage investment and job creation in the US by both domestic and foreign MNCs.
Yet it has features of both: Although it has its own constitution, it is a United States territory, Puerto Ricans are US citizens, and the island is subject to US
federal
law, except as otherwise stipulated.
The advantages of this hybrid status include the security and predictability of America’s rule of law, eligibility for
federal
transfer payments, and favorable tax treatment.
Puerto Ricans who are not US government employees do not pay
federal
income tax, and the island’s bonds are “triple tax-exempt” (free of federal, state, and local taxes).
A rule of thumb is that a minimum wage that is above 55% of the median wage will impede job creation (and economic growth);Puerto Rico’s minimum wage is 77% of the median, owing to the
federal
mandate.
Reconstruction efforts in Bosnia failed to generate momentum because the size of the territory is too small and the various governmental entities, from
federal
to local, insist on having their not-so-clean fingers in every pie.
Same-sex marriage is now recognized by the
federal
government and is legal in 35 out of 50 states.
This was clearly true in the case of the stimulus program launched in 2009, which included
federal
transfers to the states to sustain state-level fiscal spending.
Similarly, when a state such as Michigan is hit by recession in its key economic sector (the auto industry), Washington collects less
federal
tax but maintains – if not increases – local spending, which partially offsets the shock to state income.
Economically, therefore, the
federal
budget cushions regional shocks automatically through discretionary action and stabilizing transfers to the states.
Conceptually, the eurozone must include solidarity with countries facing hardship, because this is what unites and gives strength to the whole – but without the heavy machinery of a
federal
budget or a permanent increase in transfers.
The new slogan for Trump’s opponents is “Abolish ICE” – that is, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the
federal
agency charged with implementing many of the administration’s immigration policies.
Trump agreed with House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, and her Senate counterpart, Chuck Schumer, on how to increase the
federal
debt limit, which Congress must raise each year as spending increases, and extend appropriations to keep the government running (because Congress routinely fails to write appropriations bills on time).
In the US, the Congressional Budget Office has estimated that President Barack Obama’s proposed policies would cause the
federal
government’s fiscal deficit to exceed 5% of GDP in 2019, even after a decade of continuous economic growth.
Today, Putin is seeking to make the West complicit in the dismemberment of Ukraine by negotiating a Kremlin-designed
federal
constitution that would create a dozen Crimeas – bite-size chunks that Russia could devour more easily later.
But the wellbeing of Ukrainian democracy is not what Putin has in mind; for him, a
federal
system is a means for the Kremlin to make political mischief and ultimately incorporate Ukraine’s eastern and southern regions into the Russian Federation.
One has only to look at the Russian proposal’s fine print: Ukraine’s new
federal
units would have a powerful say over “Ukraine’s foreign-policy direction.”
According to a 1994 survey of
federal
employees in the US, cited in the “dark triad” study, 44% of female workers, and 19% of male workers, reported being sexually harassed on the job within the two previous years.
Defaulting to Big GovernmentWASHINGTON, DC – Leading United States congressmen are determined to provoke a showdown with the Obama administration over the
federal
government’s debt ceiling.
These representatives – with whom I've interacted at three congressional hearings recently – are convinced that the US
federal
government is too big relative to the economy, and that drastic measures are needed to bring it under control.
The schemes are effective, in part, because the
federal
government sets standards for training programs and issues uniform curricula for trainees.
The focus on a balanced budget in the United States, for example, has led some elements of the Republican Party to block normal functions of state and even
federal
authorities, supposedly in the name of fiscal discipline.
For example, the separatists could renounce a unilateral declaration of independence in exchange for talks on constitutional reforms that would move Spain in a
federal
direction.
For example, in late 2017, the government began what it called an NGO “verification” exercise, ostensibly to update the
federal
database of non-governmental organizations, but more likely aimed at curtailing the number of groups operating beyond government control.
Under existing law, the
federal
government must borrow $800 billion this year, and that amount will double, to $1.6 trillion, in 2028.
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